hiostua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhiostuɑˣ/, [ˈhio̞s̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): hi‧os‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of hiostua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hiostun | en hiostu | 1st sing. | olen hiostunut | en ole hiostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hiostut | et hiostu | 2nd sing. | olet hiostunut | et ole hiostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hiostuu | ei hiostu | 3rd sing. | on hiostunut | ei ole hiostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hiostumme | emme hiostu | 1st plur. | olemme hiostuneet | emme ole hiostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hiostutte | ette hiostu | 2nd plur. | olette hiostuneet | ette ole hiostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hiostuvat | eivät hiostu | 3rd plur. | ovat hiostuneet | eivät ole hiostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiostutaan | ei hiostuta | passive | on hiostuttu | ei ole hiostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hiostuin | en hiostunut | 1st sing. | olin hiostunut | en ollut hiostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hiostuit | et hiostunut | 2nd sing. | olit hiostunut | et ollut hiostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hiostui | ei hiostunut | 3rd sing. | oli hiostunut | ei ollut hiostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hiostuimme | emme hiostuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hiostuneet | emme olleet hiostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hiostuitte | ette hiostuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hiostuneet | ette olleet hiostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hiostuivat | eivät hiostuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hiostuneet | eivät olleet hiostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiostuttiin | ei hiostuttu | passive | oli hiostuttu | ei ollut hiostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hiostuisin | en hiostuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hiostunut | en olisi hiostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hiostuisit | et hiostuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hiostunut | et olisi hiostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hiostuisi | ei hiostuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hiostunut | ei olisi hiostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hiostuisimme | emme hiostuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hiostuneet | emme olisi hiostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hiostuisitte | ette hiostuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hiostuneet | ette olisi hiostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hiostuisivat | eivät hiostuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hiostuneet | eivät olisi hiostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiostuttaisiin | ei hiostuttaisi | passive | olisi hiostuttu | ei olisi hiostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hiostu | älä hiostu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hiostukoon | älköön hiostuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hiostunut | älköön olko hiostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hiostukaamme | älkäämme hiostuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hiostukaa | älkää hiostuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hiostukoot | älkööt hiostuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hiostuneet | älkööt olko hiostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiostuttakoon | älköön hiostuttako | passive | olkoon hiostuttu | älköön olko hiostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hiostunen | en hiostune | 1st sing. | lienen hiostunut | en liene hiostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hiostunet | et hiostune | 2nd sing. | lienet hiostunut | et liene hiostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hiostunee | ei hiostune | 3rd sing. | lienee hiostunut | ei liene hiostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hiostunemme | emme hiostune | 1st plur. | lienemme hiostuneet | emme liene hiostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hiostunette | ette hiostune | 2nd plur. | lienette hiostuneet | ette liene hiostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hiostunevat | eivät hiostune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hiostuneet | eivät liene hiostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hiostuttaneen | ei hiostuttane | passive | lienee hiostuttu | ei liene hiostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hiostua | present | hiostuva | hiostuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hiostunut | hiostuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hiostuessa | hiostuttaessa | agent3 | hiostuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hiostumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hiostuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hiostumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hiostumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hiostumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hiostumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hiostumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hiostuman | hiostuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hiostuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hiostua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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