hinkua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhiŋkuɑˣ/, [ˈhiŋkuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iŋkuɑ
- Syllabification(key): hin‧ku‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of hinkua (Kotus type 52*G/sanoa, nk-ng gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hingun | en hingu | 1st sing. | olen hinkunut | en ole hinkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hingut | et hingu | 2nd sing. | olet hinkunut | et ole hinkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hinkuu | ei hingu | 3rd sing. | on hinkunut | ei ole hinkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hingumme | emme hingu | 1st plur. | olemme hinkuneet | emme ole hinkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hingutte | ette hingu | 2nd plur. | olette hinkuneet | ette ole hinkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hinkuvat | eivät hingu | 3rd plur. | ovat hinkuneet | eivät ole hinkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hingutaan | ei hinguta | passive | on hinguttu | ei ole hinguttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hinguin | en hinkunut | 1st sing. | olin hinkunut | en ollut hinkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hinguit | et hinkunut | 2nd sing. | olit hinkunut | et ollut hinkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hinkui | ei hinkunut | 3rd sing. | oli hinkunut | ei ollut hinkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hinguimme | emme hinkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hinkuneet | emme olleet hinkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hinguitte | ette hinkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hinkuneet | ette olleet hinkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hinkuivat | eivät hinkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hinkuneet | eivät olleet hinkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hinguttiin | ei hinguttu | passive | oli hinguttu | ei ollut hinguttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hinkuisin | en hinkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hinkunut | en olisi hinkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hinkuisit | et hinkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hinkunut | et olisi hinkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hinkuisi | ei hinkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hinkunut | ei olisi hinkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hinkuisimme | emme hinkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hinkuneet | emme olisi hinkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hinkuisitte | ette hinkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hinkuneet | ette olisi hinkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hinkuisivat | eivät hinkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hinkuneet | eivät olisi hinkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hinguttaisiin | ei hinguttaisi | passive | olisi hinguttu | ei olisi hinguttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hingu | älä hingu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hinkukoon | älköön hinkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hinkunut | älköön olko hinkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hinkukaamme | älkäämme hinkuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hinkukaa | älkää hinkuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hinkukoot | älkööt hinkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hinkuneet | älkööt olko hinkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hinguttakoon | älköön hinguttako | passive | olkoon hinguttu | älköön olko hinguttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hinkunen | en hinkune | 1st sing. | lienen hinkunut | en liene hinkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hinkunet | et hinkune | 2nd sing. | lienet hinkunut | et liene hinkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hinkunee | ei hinkune | 3rd sing. | lienee hinkunut | ei liene hinkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hinkunemme | emme hinkune | 1st plur. | lienemme hinkuneet | emme liene hinkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hinkunette | ette hinkune | 2nd plur. | lienette hinkuneet | ette liene hinkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hinkunevat | eivät hinkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hinkuneet | eivät liene hinkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hinguttaneen | ei hinguttane | passive | lienee hinguttu | ei liene hinguttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hinkua | present | hinkuva | hinguttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hinkunut | hinguttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hinkuessa | hinguttaessa | agent3 | hinkuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hinkumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hinkuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hinkumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hinkumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hinkumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hinkumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hinkumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hinkuman | hinguttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hinkuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “hinkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.