hiilihappo
Finnish
Etymology
hiili (“carbon”) + happo (“acid”). Coined by Finnish physician and author Samuel Roos in 1845.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhiːliˌhɑpːo/, [ˈhiːliˌhɑ̝pːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑpːo
- Syllabification(key): hii‧li‧hap‧po
Declension
Inflection of hiilihappo (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hiilihappo | hiilihapot | ||
genitive | hiilihapon | hiilihappojen | ||
partitive | hiilihappoa | hiilihappoja | ||
illative | hiilihappoon | hiilihappoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hiilihappo | hiilihapot | ||
accusative | nom. | hiilihappo | hiilihapot | |
gen. | hiilihapon | |||
genitive | hiilihapon | hiilihappojen | ||
partitive | hiilihappoa | hiilihappoja | ||
inessive | hiilihapossa | hiilihapoissa | ||
elative | hiilihaposta | hiilihapoista | ||
illative | hiilihappoon | hiilihappoihin | ||
adessive | hiilihapolla | hiilihapoilla | ||
ablative | hiilihapolta | hiilihapoilta | ||
allative | hiilihapolle | hiilihapoille | ||
essive | hiilihappona | hiilihappoina | ||
translative | hiilihapoksi | hiilihapoiksi | ||
abessive | hiilihapotta | hiilihapoitta | ||
instructive | — | hiilihapoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of hiilihappo (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- hiilihapollinen (“carbonated”)
- hiilihapoton
- hiilihapottaa (“to carbonate”)
- hiilihappoinen
- hiilihappojää
- hiilihappolannoitus
- hiilihapposammutin
- hiilihappovesi
Further reading
- “hiilihappo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhiːliˌhɑpːo/, [ˈhiːlʲĭˌhɑpːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhiːliˌhɑpːo/, [ˈhiːliˌhɑpːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑpːo
- Hyphenation: hii‧li‧hap‧po
Noun
hiilihappo
- carbon dioxide
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:
- Veri ƶaabrois siityy: kisloroda, kumpa ono vees, joutuu verree ja hiilihappo verest erittyy vettee.
- The blood in the gills is refreshed: the oxygen, which is in the water, is taken into the blood and the carbon dioxide is secreted out of the blood into the water.
Declension
Declension of hiilihappo (type 4/koivu, pp-p gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hiilihappo | hiilihapot |
genitive | hiilihapon | hiilihappoin, hiilihappoloin |
partitive | hiilihappoa | hiilihappoja, hiilihappoloja |
illative | hiilihappoo | hiilihappoi, hiilihappoloihe |
inessive | hiilihapos | hiilihapois, hiilihappolois |
elative | hiilihapost | hiilihapoist, hiilihappoloist |
allative | hiilihapolle | hiilihapoille, hiilihappoloille |
adessive | hiilihapol | hiilihapoil, hiilihappoloil |
ablative | hiilihapolt | hiilihapoilt, hiilihappoloilt |
translative | hiilihapoks | hiilihapoiks, hiilihappoloiks |
essive | hiilihapponna, hiilihappoon | hiilihappoinna, hiilihappoloinna, hiilihappoin, hiilihappoloin |
exessive1) | hiilihappont | hiilihappoint, hiilihappoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
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