hihkua
Finnish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhihkuɑˣ/, [ˈhihkuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ihkuɑ
- Syllabification(key): hih‧ku‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of hihkua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hihkun | en hihku | 1st sing. | olen hihkunut | en ole hihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hihkut | et hihku | 2nd sing. | olet hihkunut | et ole hihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hihkuu | ei hihku | 3rd sing. | on hihkunut | ei ole hihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hihkumme | emme hihku | 1st plur. | olemme hihkuneet | emme ole hihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hihkutte | ette hihku | 2nd plur. | olette hihkuneet | ette ole hihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hihkuvat | eivät hihku | 3rd plur. | ovat hihkuneet | eivät ole hihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hihkutaan | ei hihkuta | passive | on hihkuttu | ei ole hihkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hihkuin | en hihkunut | 1st sing. | olin hihkunut | en ollut hihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hihkuit | et hihkunut | 2nd sing. | olit hihkunut | et ollut hihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hihkui | ei hihkunut | 3rd sing. | oli hihkunut | ei ollut hihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hihkuimme | emme hihkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hihkuneet | emme olleet hihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hihkuitte | ette hihkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hihkuneet | ette olleet hihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hihkuivat | eivät hihkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hihkuneet | eivät olleet hihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hihkuttiin | ei hihkuttu | passive | oli hihkuttu | ei ollut hihkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hihkuisin | en hihkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hihkunut | en olisi hihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hihkuisit | et hihkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hihkunut | et olisi hihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hihkuisi | ei hihkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hihkunut | ei olisi hihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hihkuisimme | emme hihkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hihkuneet | emme olisi hihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hihkuisitte | ette hihkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hihkuneet | ette olisi hihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hihkuisivat | eivät hihkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hihkuneet | eivät olisi hihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hihkuttaisiin | ei hihkuttaisi | passive | olisi hihkuttu | ei olisi hihkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hihku | älä hihku | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hihkukoon | älköön hihkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hihkunut | älköön olko hihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hihkukaamme | älkäämme hihkuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hihkukaa | älkää hihkuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hihkukoot | älkööt hihkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hihkuneet | älkööt olko hihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hihkuttakoon | älköön hihkuttako | passive | olkoon hihkuttu | älköön olko hihkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hihkunen | en hihkune | 1st sing. | lienen hihkunut | en liene hihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hihkunet | et hihkune | 2nd sing. | lienet hihkunut | et liene hihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hihkunee | ei hihkune | 3rd sing. | lienee hihkunut | ei liene hihkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hihkunemme | emme hihkune | 1st plur. | lienemme hihkuneet | emme liene hihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hihkunette | ette hihkune | 2nd plur. | lienette hihkuneet | ette liene hihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hihkunevat | eivät hihkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hihkuneet | eivät liene hihkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hihkuttaneen | ei hihkuttane | passive | lienee hihkuttu | ei liene hihkuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hihkua | present | hihkuva | hihkuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hihkunut | hihkuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hihkuessa | hihkuttaessa | agent3 | hihkuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hihkumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hihkuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hihkumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hihkumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hihkumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hihkumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hihkumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hihkuman | hihkuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hihkuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
See also
Further reading
- “hihkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
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