hernyótalp
Hungarian
Etymology
hernyó (“caterpillar”) + talp (“sole, foot, bottom, mounting”). First attested in 1937.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɛrɲoːtɒlp]
- Hyphenation: her‧nyó‧talp
- Rhymes: -ɒlp
Noun
hernyótalp (plural hernyótalpak)
- caterpillar track, track (a continuous track in the form of a steel or rubber belt fitted instead of wheels to crawlers, bulldozers, tanks and similar off-road vehicles)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hernyótalp | hernyótalpak |
| accusative | hernyótalpat | hernyótalpakat |
| dative | hernyótalpnak | hernyótalpaknak |
| instrumental | hernyótalppal | hernyótalpakkal |
| causal-final | hernyótalpért | hernyótalpakért |
| translative | hernyótalppá | hernyótalpakká |
| terminative | hernyótalpig | hernyótalpakig |
| essive-formal | hernyótalpként | hernyótalpakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hernyótalpban | hernyótalpakban |
| superessive | hernyótalpon | hernyótalpakon |
| adessive | hernyótalpnál | hernyótalpaknál |
| illative | hernyótalpba | hernyótalpakba |
| sublative | hernyótalpra | hernyótalpakra |
| allative | hernyótalphoz | hernyótalpakhoz |
| elative | hernyótalpból | hernyótalpakból |
| delative | hernyótalpról | hernyótalpakról |
| ablative | hernyótalptól | hernyótalpaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hernyótalpé | hernyótalpaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hernyótalpéi | hernyótalpakéi |
| Possessive forms of hernyótalp | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hernyótalpam | hernyótalpaim |
| 2nd person sing. | hernyótalpad | hernyótalpaid |
| 3rd person sing. | hernyótalpa | hernyótalpai |
| 1st person plural | hernyótalpunk | hernyótalpaink |
| 2nd person plural | hernyótalpatok | hernyótalpaitok |
| 3rd person plural | hernyótalpuk | hernyótalpaik |
References
- hernyótalp in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- hernyótalp in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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