hermostuttaa

Finnish

Etymology

hermostua + -ttaa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhermostutːɑːˣ/, [ˈhe̞rmo̞s̠ˌtut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -utːɑː
  • Syllabification(key): her‧mos‧tut‧taa

Verb

hermostuttaa

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to make someone or something nervous
    minua hermostuttaaI feel nervous

Conjugation

Inflection of hermostuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hermostutan en hermostuta 1st sing. olen hermostuttanut en ole hermostuttanut
2nd sing. hermostutat et hermostuta 2nd sing. olet hermostuttanut et ole hermostuttanut
3rd sing. hermostuttaa ei hermostuta 3rd sing. on hermostuttanut ei ole hermostuttanut
1st plur. hermostutamme emme hermostuta 1st plur. olemme hermostuttaneet emme ole hermostuttaneet
2nd plur. hermostutatte ette hermostuta 2nd plur. olette hermostuttaneet ette ole hermostuttaneet
3rd plur. hermostuttavat eivät hermostuta 3rd plur. ovat hermostuttaneet eivät ole hermostuttaneet
passive hermostutetaan ei hermostuteta passive on hermostutettu ei ole hermostutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hermostutin en hermostuttanut 1st sing. olin hermostuttanut en ollut hermostuttanut
2nd sing. hermostutit et hermostuttanut 2nd sing. olit hermostuttanut et ollut hermostuttanut
3rd sing. hermostutti ei hermostuttanut 3rd sing. oli hermostuttanut ei ollut hermostuttanut
1st plur. hermostutimme emme hermostuttaneet 1st plur. olimme hermostuttaneet emme olleet hermostuttaneet
2nd plur. hermostutitte ette hermostuttaneet 2nd plur. olitte hermostuttaneet ette olleet hermostuttaneet
3rd plur. hermostuttivat eivät hermostuttaneet 3rd plur. olivat hermostuttaneet eivät olleet hermostuttaneet
passive hermostutettiin ei hermostutettu passive oli hermostutettu ei ollut hermostutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hermostuttaisin en hermostuttaisi 1st sing. olisin hermostuttanut en olisi hermostuttanut
2nd sing. hermostuttaisit et hermostuttaisi 2nd sing. olisit hermostuttanut et olisi hermostuttanut
3rd sing. hermostuttaisi ei hermostuttaisi 3rd sing. olisi hermostuttanut ei olisi hermostuttanut
1st plur. hermostuttaisimme emme hermostuttaisi 1st plur. olisimme hermostuttaneet emme olisi hermostuttaneet
2nd plur. hermostuttaisitte ette hermostuttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte hermostuttaneet ette olisi hermostuttaneet
3rd plur. hermostuttaisivat eivät hermostuttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat hermostuttaneet eivät olisi hermostuttaneet
passive hermostutettaisiin ei hermostutettaisi passive olisi hermostutettu ei olisi hermostutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. hermostuta älä hermostuta 2nd sing.
3rd sing. hermostuttakoon älköön hermostuttako 3rd sing. olkoon hermostuttanut älköön olko hermostuttanut
1st plur. hermostuttakaamme älkäämme hermostuttako 1st plur.
2nd plur. hermostuttakaa älkää hermostuttako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. hermostuttakoot älkööt hermostuttako 3rd plur. olkoot hermostuttaneet älkööt olko hermostuttaneet
passive hermostutettakoon älköön hermostutettako passive olkoon hermostutettu älköön olko hermostutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hermostuttanen en hermostuttane 1st sing. lienen hermostuttanut en liene hermostuttanut
2nd sing. hermostuttanet et hermostuttane 2nd sing. lienet hermostuttanut et liene hermostuttanut
3rd sing. hermostuttanee ei hermostuttane 3rd sing. lienee hermostuttanut ei liene hermostuttanut
1st plur. hermostuttanemme emme hermostuttane 1st plur. lienemme hermostuttaneet emme liene hermostuttaneet
2nd plur. hermostuttanette ette hermostuttane 2nd plur. lienette hermostuttaneet ette liene hermostuttaneet
3rd plur. hermostuttanevat eivät hermostuttane 3rd plur. lienevät hermostuttaneet eivät liene hermostuttaneet
passive hermostutettaneen ei hermostutettane passive lienee hermostutettu ei liene hermostutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hermostuttaa present hermostuttava hermostutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hermostuttaakseni hermostuttaaksemme
2nd hermostuttaaksesi hermostuttaaksenne
3rd hermostuttaakseen
hermostuttaaksensa
past hermostuttanut hermostutettu
2nd inessive2 hermostuttaessa hermostutettaessa agent3 hermostuttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hermostuttaessani hermostuttaessamme
2nd hermostuttaessasi hermostuttaessanne
3rd hermostuttaessaan
hermostuttaessansa
negative hermostuttamaton
instructive hermostuttaen 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
* The third-person singular indicative form hermostuttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.

3rd inessive hermostuttamassa
elative hermostuttamasta
illative hermostuttamaan
adessive hermostuttamalla
abessive hermostuttamatta
instructive hermostuttaman hermostutettaman
4th4 verbal noun hermostuttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hermostuttamaisillani hermostuttamaisillamme
2nd hermostuttamaisillasi hermostuttamaisillanne
3rd hermostuttamaisillaan
hermostuttamaisillansa

Further reading

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