henkiä
Finnish
Etymology 1
henkää (“to brethe, blow”) + -iä (continuative aspect), compare henkäistä (momentane aspect). For the semantic development, compare huokua.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈheŋkiæˣ/, [ˈhe̞ŋk̟iæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -eŋkiæ
- Syllabification(key): hen‧ki‧ä
Verb
henkiä (transitive, usually atelic)
Conjugation
| Inflection of henkiä (Kotus type 61*G/sallia, nk-ng gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hengin | en hengi | 1st sing. | olen henkinyt | en ole henkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hengit | et hengi | 2nd sing. | olet henkinyt | et ole henkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | henkii | ei hengi | 3rd sing. | on henkinyt | ei ole henkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hengimme | emme hengi | 1st plur. | olemme henkineet | emme ole henkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hengitte | ette hengi | 2nd plur. | olette henkineet | ette ole henkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | henkivät | eivät hengi | 3rd plur. | ovat henkineet | eivät ole henkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hengitään | ei hengitä | passive | on hengitty | ei ole hengitty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hengin | en henkinyt | 1st sing. | olin henkinyt | en ollut henkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hengit | et henkinyt | 2nd sing. | olit henkinyt | et ollut henkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | henki | ei henkinyt | 3rd sing. | oli henkinyt | ei ollut henkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hengimme | emme henkineet | 1st plur. | olimme henkineet | emme olleet henkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hengitte | ette henkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte henkineet | ette olleet henkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | henkivät | eivät henkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat henkineet | eivät olleet henkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hengittiin | ei hengitty | passive | oli hengitty | ei ollut hengitty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | henkisin | en henkisi | 1st sing. | olisin henkinyt | en olisi henkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | henkisit | et henkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit henkinyt | et olisi henkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | henkisi | ei henkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi henkinyt | ei olisi henkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | henkisimme | emme henkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme henkineet | emme olisi henkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | henkisitte | ette henkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte henkineet | ette olisi henkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | henkisivät | eivät henkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat henkineet | eivät olisi henkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hengittäisiin | ei hengittäisi | passive | olisi hengitty | ei olisi hengitty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hengi | älä hengi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | henkiköön | älköön henkikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon henkinyt | älköön olko henkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | henkikäämme | älkäämme henkikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | henkikää | älkää henkikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | henkikööt | älkööt henkikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot henkineet | älkööt olko henkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hengittäköön | älköön hengittäkö | passive | olkoon hengitty | älköön olko hengitty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | henkinen | en henkine | 1st sing. | lienen henkinyt | en liene henkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | henkinet | et henkine | 2nd sing. | lienet henkinyt | et liene henkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | henkinee | ei henkine | 3rd sing. | lienee henkinyt | ei liene henkinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | henkinemme | emme henkine | 1st plur. | lienemme henkineet | emme liene henkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | henkinette | ette henkine | 2nd plur. | lienette henkineet | ette liene henkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | henkinevät | eivät henkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät henkineet | eivät liene henkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hengittäneen | ei hengittäne | passive | lienee hengitty | ei liene hengitty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | henkiä | present | henkivä | hengittävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | henkinyt | hengitty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | henkiessä | hengittäessä | agent3 | henkimä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | henkimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | henkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | henkimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | henkimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | henkimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | henkimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | henkimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | henkimän | hengittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | henkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “henkiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈheŋkiæ/, [ˈhe̞ŋk̟iæ]
- Rhymes: -eŋkiæ
- Syllabification(key): hen‧ki‧ä
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