hemeretzi

Basque
Basque numbers (edit)
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    Cardinal: hemeretzi
    Ordinal: hemeretzigarren
    Fractional: hemeretziren

Etymology

From hamar (“ten”) +‎ bederatzi (“nine”), with loss of /b/ and reduction.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /emeɾet͡s̻i/, [e̞.me̞.ɾe̞.t͡s̻i]
  • IPA(key): (Northern) /hemeɾet͡s̻i/, [ɦe̞.me̞.ɾe̞.t͡s̻i]
  • Audio(file)

Numeral

hemeretzi

  1. nineteen

Declension
Declension of hemeretzi (numeral, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive hemeretzi hemeretzia hemeretziak
ergative hemeretzik hemeretziak hemeretziek
dative hemeretziri hemeretziari hemeretziei
genitive hemeretziren hemeretziaren hemeretzien
comitative hemeretzirekin hemeretziarekin hemeretziekin
causative hemeretzirengatik hemeretziarengatik hemeretziengatik
benefactive hemeretzirentzat hemeretziarentzat hemeretzientzat
instrumental hemeretziz hemeretziaz hemeretziez
inessive anim. hemeretzirengan hemeretziarengan hemeretziengan
inanim. hemeretzitan hemeretzian hemeretzietan
locative anim. — — —
inanim. hemeretzitako hemeretziko hemeretzietako
allative anim. hemeretzirengana hemeretziarengana hemeretziengana
inanim. hemeretzitara hemeretzira hemeretzietara
terminative anim. hemeretzirenganaino hemeretziarenganaino hemeretzienganaino
inanim. hemeretzitaraino hemeretziraino hemeretzietaraino
directive anim. hemeretzirenganantz hemeretziarenganantz hemeretzienganantz
inanim. hemeretzitarantz hemeretzirantz hemeretzietarantz
destinative anim. hemeretzirenganako hemeretziarenganako hemeretzienganako
inanim. hemeretzitarako hemeretzirako hemeretzietarako
ablative anim. hemeretzirengandik hemeretziarengandik hemeretziengandik
inanim. hemeretzitatik hemeretzitik hemeretzietatik
partitive hemeretzirik — —
prolative hemeretzitzat — —

Derived terms
  • berrogeita hemeretzi (“fifty-nine”)
  • hemeretzigarren (“nineteenth”)
  • hemeretziko
  • hemeretzina (“nineteen each”)
  • hemeretzinaka (“in groups of nineteen”)
  • hemeretzira (“nineteen each”)
  • hemeretziraka (“in groups of nineteen”)
  • hirurogeita hemeretzi (“seventy-nine”)
  • hogeita hemeretzi (“thirty-nine”)
  • laurogeita hemeretzi (“ninety-nine”)

Further reading
  • "hemeretzi" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • “hemeretzi” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
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