havu
See also: Havu
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *havu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑʋu/, [ˈhɑ̝ʋu]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋu
- Syllabification(key): ha‧vu
Noun
havu
Havu
- fresh sprig or small branch of a coniferous tree
- Synonym: havunoksa
- (rare) needle of a coniferous tree
- Synonyms: havunneula, havunneulanen, neulanen, havunen
Usage notes
When used as modifier in a compound term, refers to conifers or softwood in general, not to any particular species - for example, havusellu (“(mixed or unspecified) softwood pulp”).
Declension
| Inflection of havu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | havu | havut | ||
| genitive | havun | havujen | ||
| partitive | havua | havuja | ||
| illative | havuun | havuihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | havu | havut | ||
| accusative | nom. | havu | havut | |
| gen. | havun | |||
| genitive | havun | havujen | ||
| partitive | havua | havuja | ||
| inessive | havussa | havuissa | ||
| elative | havusta | havuista | ||
| illative | havuun | havuihin | ||
| adessive | havulla | havuilla | ||
| ablative | havulta | havuilta | ||
| allative | havulle | havuille | ||
| essive | havuna | havuina | ||
| translative | havuksi | havuiksi | ||
| abessive | havutta | havuitta | ||
| instructive | — | havuin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of havu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- havuhalko
- havukirva
- havukirves
- Havukoski
- havukuitu
- havuköynnös
- havulaavu
- havumaja
- havumetsä
- havunneula
- havunneulanen
- havunoksa
- havuntuoksu
- havununna
- havupensas
- havupistiäinen
- havupuistohapero
- havupuu
- havusammal
- havusellu
- havuseppele
- havutukki
- havuvuode
- katajanhavu
- kuusenhavu
- männynhavu
Further reading
- “havu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑʋu/, [ˈhɑʋu]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑʋu/, [ˈhɑʋu]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋu
- Hyphenation: ha‧vu
Noun
havu
- broom used for cleaning ovens
- Short for havupuu (“conifer”).
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:
- Hoikka ja karhia havun pistelikko höyryttää vähä vettä ja petäjän juuri männöö syvvää maaha, sinne, kus kuivaalkii ilmaal ono enemmän vettä.
- The thin and rough needle of a conifer evaporates few water and the roots of the pine go into the deep ground, there, where even in dry weather there is more water.
Declension
| Declension of havu (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | havu | havut |
| genitive | havun | havvuin, havuloin |
| partitive | havvua | havuja, havuloja |
| illative | havvuu | havvui, havuloihe |
| inessive | havus | havuis, havulois |
| elative | havust | havuist, havuloist |
| allative | havulle | havuille, havuloille |
| adessive | havul | havuil, havuloil |
| ablative | havult | havuilt, havuloilt |
| translative | havuks | havuiks, havuloiks |
| essive | havunna, havvuun | havuinna, havuloinna, havvuin, havuloin |
| exessive1) | havunt | havuint, havuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 51
Uneapa
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *qapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣaβu/
Further reading
- Johnston, R.L. 1982. "Proto-Kimbe and the New Guinea Oceanic hypothesis". In Halim, A., Carrington, L. and Wurm, S.A. editors. Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Vol. 1: Currents in Oceanic, 59-95.
- Ross, Malcolm D. (2003) Andrew Pawley, editor, The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: Volume 2, The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC; republished as Meredith Osmond, editor, (Please provide a date or year)
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