harder
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: hädʹə, IPA(key): /hɑːdə/
- (General American) enPR: härdʹər, IPA(key): /ˈhɑɹdɚ/, [ˈhɑɹɾɚ]
- Hyphenation: hard‧er
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)də(ɹ)
Adjective
harder
- comparative form of hard: more hard
- He is more likely to succeed because he tries harder.
- Steel is harder than copper so we use steel tools to cut copper pipes.
- 2023 April 5, Philip Haigh, “Comment: Pay deal a positive result”, in RAIL, number 980, page 3:
- For companies such as Trans Pennine Express, it will be even harder. It has the unwelcome claim to being Britain's worst train operator, with recent statistics from the Office of Rail and Road showing it cancelled nearly a quarter of its services in February, with lack of available train crew a real problem.
Derived terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦɑr.dər/
harder (file) - Hyphenation: har‧der
- Rhymes: -ɑrdər
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch harder. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
harder m (plural harders)
- A mullet, fish of the family Mugilidae.
- A flathead mullet, flathead grey mullet, Mugil cephalus.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of harder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | harder | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | hardant /aʁ.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | hardé /aʁ.de/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | harde /aʁd/ |
hardes /aʁd/ |
harde /aʁd/ |
hardons /aʁ.dɔ̃/ |
hardez /aʁ.de/ |
hardent /aʁd/ |
imperfect | hardais /aʁ.dɛ/ |
hardais /aʁ.dɛ/ |
hardait /aʁ.dɛ/ |
hardions /aʁ.djɔ̃/ |
hardiez /aʁ.dje/ |
hardaient /aʁ.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | hardai /aʁ.de/ |
hardas /aʁ.da/ |
harda /aʁ.da/ |
hardâmes /aʁ.dam/ |
hardâtes /aʁ.dat/ |
hardèrent /aʁ.dɛʁ/ | |
future | harderai /aʁ.də.ʁe/ |
harderas /aʁ.də.ʁa/ |
hardera /aʁ.də.ʁa/ |
harderons /aʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ |
harderez /aʁ.də.ʁe/ |
harderont /aʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | harderais /aʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
harderais /aʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
harderait /aʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
harderions /aʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
harderiez /aʁ.də.ʁje/ |
harderaient /aʁ.də.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | harde /aʁd/ |
hardes /aʁd/ |
harde /aʁd/ |
hardions /aʁ.djɔ̃/ |
hardiez /aʁ.dje/ |
hardent /aʁd/ |
imperfect2 | hardasse /aʁ.das/ |
hardasses /aʁ.das/ |
hardât /aʁ.da/ |
hardassions /aʁ.da.sjɔ̃/ |
hardassiez /aʁ.da.sje/ |
hardassent /aʁ.das/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | harde /aʁd/ |
— | hardons /aʁ.dɔ̃/ |
hardez /aʁ.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
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