haitta
See also: häittä
Finnish
Etymology
Uncertain, but proposed to be a Baltic loan (whence Lithuanian žaizda (“wound”)), or possibly from earlier *hagitta and then from Proto-Norse *hagiþō, compare Swedish hejd.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯tːɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯t̪ːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑitːɑ
- Syllabification(key): hait‧ta
Noun
haitta
- disadvantage, hindrance, con
- Synonym: haittapuoli
- Antonym: etu
- hyödyt ja haitat ― pros and cons
- tumbler (part of a lock)
- damage, disservice, harm, trouble
- tehdä haittaa ― to do damage, do a disservice
Declension
| Inflection of haitta (Kotus type 9*C/kala, tt-t gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | haitta | haitat | ||
| genitive | haitan | haittojen | ||
| partitive | haittaa | haittoja | ||
| illative | haittaan | haittoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | haitta | haitat | ||
| accusative | nom. | haitta | haitat | |
| gen. | haitan | |||
| genitive | haitan | haittojen haittainrare | ||
| partitive | haittaa | haittoja | ||
| inessive | haitassa | haitoissa | ||
| elative | haitasta | haitoista | ||
| illative | haittaan | haittoihin | ||
| adessive | haitalla | haitoilla | ||
| ablative | haitalta | haitoilta | ||
| allative | haitalle | haitoille | ||
| essive | haittana | haittoina | ||
| translative | haitaksi | haitoiksi | ||
| abessive | haitatta | haitoitta | ||
| instructive | — | haitoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of haitta (Kotus type 9*C/kala, tt-t gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “haitta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
| Inflection of haitta (inflection type 13/maksta) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | haitta | ||
| present indic. | haitab | ||
| past indic. | haitoi | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | haitan | haitoin | — |
| 2nd singular | haitad | haitoid | haita |
| 3rd singular | haitab | haitoi | haitkaha |
| 1st plural | haitam | haitoim | haitkam |
| 2nd plural | haitat | haitoit | haitkat |
| 3rd plural | haittas haitaba |
haitoiba | haitkaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | haita | haitand | haita |
| plur. conneg. | haitkoi | haitnugoi | haitkoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | haitaižin | haitnuižin | haitnen |
| 2nd singular | haitaižid | haitnuižid | haitned |
| 3rd singular | haitaiži | haitnuiži | haitneb |
| 1st plural | haitaižim | haitnuižim | haitnem |
| 2nd plural | haitaižit | haitnuižit | haitnet |
| 3rd plural | haitaižiba | haitnuižiba | haitneba |
| connegative | haitaiži | haitnuiži | haitne |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | haitta | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | haittes | inessive | haitmas |
| instructive | haitten | illative | haitmaha |
| participles | elative | haitmaspäi | |
| present active | haitai | adessive | haitmal |
| past active | haitnu | abessive | haitmat |
| past passive | haittud | ||
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. | |||
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “хулить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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