hadar
See also: hädar
Hungarian
Etymology
From an onomatopoeia + -r (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒdɒr]
- Hyphenation: ha‧dar
- Rhymes: -ɒr
Verb
hadar
- (transitive, intransitive) to gabble, jabber (to speak so rapidly that it's hard to understand)
Conjugation
conjugation of hadar
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hadarok | hadarsz | hadar | hadarunk | hadartok | hadarnak | |
Def. | hadarom | hadarod | hadarja | hadarjuk | hadarjátok | hadarják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hadarlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hadartam | hadartál | hadart | hadartunk | hadartatok | hadartak | ||
Def. | hadartam | hadartad | hadarta | hadartuk | hadartátok | hadarták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hadartalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hadarni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hadarék | hadarál | hadara | hadaránk | hadarátok | hadarának | ||
Def. | hadarám | hadarád | hadará | hadaránk | hadarátok | hadarák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hadarálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hadar vala, hadart vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hadarandok | hadarandasz | hadarand | hadarandunk | hadarandotok | hadarandanak | ||
Def. | hadarandom | hadarandod | hadarandja | hadarandjuk | hadarandjátok | hadarandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hadarandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hadarnék | hadarnál | hadarna | hadarnánk | hadarnátok | hadarnának | |
Def. | hadarnám | hadarnád | hadarná | hadarnánk (or hadarnók) |
hadarnátok | hadarnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hadarnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hadart volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hadarjak | hadarj or hadarjál |
hadarjon | hadarjunk | hadarjatok | hadarjanak | |
Def. | hadarjam | hadard or hadarjad |
hadarja | hadarjuk | hadarjátok | hadarják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hadarjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hadart légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hadarni | hadarnom | hadarnod | hadarnia | hadarnunk | hadarnotok | hadarniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hadarás | hadaró | hadart | hadarandó | hadarva (hadarván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of hadar
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hadarhatok | hadarhatsz | hadarhat | hadarhatunk | hadarhattok | hadarhatnak | |
Def. | hadarhatom | hadarhatod | hadarhatja | hadarhatjuk | hadarhatjátok | hadarhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hadarhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hadarhattam | hadarhattál | hadarhatott | hadarhattunk | hadarhattatok | hadarhattak | ||
Def. | hadarhattam | hadarhattad | hadarhatta | hadarhattuk | hadarhattátok | hadarhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hadarhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hadarhaték | hadarhatál | hadarhata | hadarhatánk | hadarhatátok | hadarhatának | ||
Def. | hadarhatám | hadarhatád | hadarhatá | hadarhatánk | hadarhatátok | hadarhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hadarhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hadarhat vala, hadarhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hadarhatandok or hadarandhatok |
hadarhatandasz or hadarandhatsz |
hadarhatand or hadarandhat |
hadarhatandunk or hadarandhatunk |
hadarhatandotok or hadarandhattok |
hadarhatandanak or hadarandhatnak | ||
Def. | hadarhatandom or hadarandhatom |
hadarhatandod or hadarandhatod |
hadarhatandja or hadarandhatja |
hadarhatandjuk or hadarandhatjuk |
hadarhatandjátok or hadarandhatjátok |
hadarhatandják or hadarandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hadarhatandalak or hadarandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hadarhatnék | hadarhatnál | hadarhatna | hadarhatnánk | hadarhatnátok | hadarhatnának | |
Def. | hadarhatnám | hadarhatnád | hadarhatná | hadarhatnánk (or hadarhatnók) |
hadarhatnátok | hadarhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hadarhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hadarhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hadarhassak | hadarhass or hadarhassál |
hadarhasson | hadarhassunk | hadarhassatok | hadarhassanak | |
Def. | hadarhassam | hadarhasd or hadarhassad |
hadarhassa | hadarhassuk | hadarhassátok | hadarhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hadarhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hadarhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hadarhatni) | (hadarhatnom) | (hadarhatnod) | (hadarhatnia) | (hadarhatnunk) | (hadarhatnotok) | (hadarhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | hadarható | Neg. adj. | hadarhatatlan | Adv. part. | (hadarhatva / hadarhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- hadarás
(With verbal prefixes):
- elhadar
- összehadar
- végighadar
References
- hadar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- hadar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhadar/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhaːdar/, /ˈhadar/
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