guinder

Catalan

Etymology

From guinda +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

Noun

guinder m (plural guinders)

  1. sour cherry tree

Further reading

French

Etymology

From Old High German windan or Old Norse vinda, both from Proto-Germanic *windaną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡɛ̃.de/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

guinder

  1. (transitive) to raise, erect; to hoist
  2. (nautical, transitive) to sway, hoist (a yard, mast etc.)
  3. (transitive) to harden (someone), toughen (someone) up; to give (someone) strength

Conjugation
Conjugation of guinder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple guinder
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple guindant
/ɡɛ̃.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle guindé
/ɡɛ̃.de/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present guinde
/ɡɛ̃d/		 guindes
/ɡɛ̃d/		 guinde
/ɡɛ̃d/		 guindons
/ɡɛ̃.dɔ̃/		 guindez
/ɡɛ̃.de/		 guindent
/ɡɛ̃d/
imperfect guindais
/ɡɛ̃.dɛ/		 guindais
/ɡɛ̃.dɛ/		 guindait
/ɡɛ̃.dɛ/		 guindions
/ɡɛ̃.djɔ̃/		 guindiez
/ɡɛ̃.dje/		 guindaient
/ɡɛ̃.dɛ/
past historic2 guindai
/ɡɛ̃.de/		 guindas
/ɡɛ̃.da/		 guinda
/ɡɛ̃.da/		 guindâmes
/ɡɛ̃.dam/		 guindâtes
/ɡɛ̃.dat/		 guindèrent
/ɡɛ̃.dɛʁ/
future guinderai
/ɡɛ̃.dʁe/		 guinderas
/ɡɛ̃.dʁa/		 guindera
/ɡɛ̃.dʁa/		 guinderons
/ɡɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/		 guinderez
/ɡɛ̃.dʁe/		 guinderont
/ɡɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional guinderais
/ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/		 guinderais
/ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/		 guinderait
/ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/		 guinderions
/ɡɛ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/		 guinderiez
/ɡɛ̃.də.ʁje/		 guinderaient
/ɡɛ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present guinde
/ɡɛ̃d/		 guindes
/ɡɛ̃d/		 guinde
/ɡɛ̃d/		 guindions
/ɡɛ̃.djɔ̃/		 guindiez
/ɡɛ̃.dje/		 guindent
/ɡɛ̃d/
imperfect2 guindasse
/ɡɛ̃.das/		 guindasses
/ɡɛ̃.das/		 guindât
/ɡɛ̃.da/		 guindassions
/ɡɛ̃.da.sjɔ̃/		 guindassiez
/ɡɛ̃.da.sje/		 guindassent
/ɡɛ̃.das/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — guinde
/ɡɛ̃d/		 — guindons
/ɡɛ̃.dɔ̃/		 guindez
/ɡɛ̃.de/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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