gripan
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.
Inflection
Conjugation of grīpan (strong class 1)
| infinitive | grīpan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | grīpu | grēp |
| 2nd person singular | grīpis, grīpist | gripi |
| 3rd person singular | grīpit | grēp |
| 1st person plural | grīpon | gripun |
| 2nd person plural | grīpet | griput |
| 3rd person plural | grīpunt | gripun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | grīpe | gripi |
| 2nd person singular | grīpes, grīpest | gripis, gripist |
| 3rd person singular | grīpe | gripi |
| 1st person plural | grīpen | gripin |
| 2nd person plural | grīpet | gripit |
| 3rd person plural | grīpent | gripint |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | grīp | |
| plural | grīpet | |
| participle | present | past |
| grīpandi | gegripon | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “grīpan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡriː.pɑn/
Conjugation
Conjugation of grīpan (strong class 1)
| infinitive | grīpan | grīpenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | grīpe | grāp |
| second person singular | grīpst | gripe |
| third person singular | grīpþ | grāp |
| plural | grīpaþ | gripon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | grīpe | gripe |
| plural | grīpen | gripen |
| imperative | ||
| singular | grīp | |
| plural | grīpaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| grīpende | (ġe)gripen | |
Derived terms
References
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “gripan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Old English to Modern English Translator
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of grīpan (strong class 1)
| infinitive | grīpan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | grīpu | grēp |
| 2nd person singular | grīpis | gripi |
| 3rd person singular | grīpid | grēp |
| plural | grīpad | gripun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | grīpe | gripi |
| 2nd person singular | grīpes | gripis |
| 3rd person singular | grīpe | gripi |
| plural | grīpen | gripin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | grīp | |
| plural | grīpad | |
| participle | present | past |
| grīpandi | gigripan, gripan | |
Descendants
- Middle Low German: grîpen
- Low German: griepen
- Plautdietsch: jriepen
Spanish
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