gospodarka

See also: gospodarką

Polish

Etymology

From gospodarz +‎ -ka.[1][2][3] First attested in 1792.[4]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡɔs.pɔˈdar.ka/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -arka
  • Syllabification: gos‧po‧dar‧ka

Noun

gospodarka f (related adjective gospodarczy)

  1. (uncountable) economy (system of production and distribution and consumption)
    Synonyms: ekonomia, ekonomika
  2. (uncountable) economy (effective management of a community or system, or especially its resources) [+instrumental = of what]
    Synonym: zarządzanie
  3. (uncountable) economy (all factories, production plants, etc. considered collectively)
  4. (countable, colloquial, originally) farm (rural place of residence)
    Synonym: gospodarstwo

Declension
Declension of gospodarka
singular plural
nominative gospodarka gospodarki
genitive gospodarki gospodarek
dative gospodarce gospodarkom
accusative gospodarkę gospodarki
instrumental gospodarką gospodarkami
locative gospodarce gospodarkach
vocative gospodarko gospodarki

Derived terms
nouns
  • gospodarka nakazowa
  • gospodarka naturalna
verbs
  • gospodarka się przegrzała pf, gospodarka się przegrzewa impf
  • rozpędzić gospodarkę pf, rozpędzać gospodarkę impf

Descendants
  • → Kashubian: gòspòdarka
  • → Silesian: gospodarka

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), gospodarka is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 20 times in scientific texts, 32 times in news, 126 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 4 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 185 times, making it the 307th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]

References
  1. Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “gospodarz”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  2. Mańczak, Witold (2017) “gospodarz”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
  3. Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “gospodarz”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  4. Kazimierz Kognowicki (1792) Zycia Sapiehów y listy od Monarchow, Ksiąźąt y roźnych panujących do tychźe pisane‎ (in Polish), page 138
  5. Ida Kurcz (1990) “gospodarka”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 134

Further reading
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