girtin

Northern Kurdish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡɪɾˈtɪn/

Verb

girtin (third-person singular simple present digire, past tense girt)

  1. to close
  2. to detain

Conjugation
conjugation of girtin
infinitive girtin
gerund girtin
indicative active (positive)
present 1s ez digirim 1p em digirin past 1s min [[{{{1s-past}}}]] 1p me [[{{{1p-past}}}]]
2s tu digirî 2p hûn digirin 2s te [[{{{2s-past}}}]] 2p we [[{{{2p-past}}}]]
3s ew digire 3p ew digirin 3s wê/wî [[{{{3s-past}}}]] 3p wan [[{{{3p-past}}}]]
future 1s ez ê bigirim 1p em ê bigirin future perfect 1s ez ê girtibim 1p em ê girtibin
2s tu yê bigirî 2p hûn ê bigirin 2s tu yê girtibî 2p hûn ê girtibin
3s ew ê bigire 3p ew ê bigirin 3s ew ê girtibe 3p ew ê girtibin
present perfect 1s min [[{{{1s-perf}}}]] 1p me [[{{{1p-perf}}}]] pluperfect 1s min [[{{{1s-plup}}}]] 1p me [[{{{1p-plup}}}]]
2s te [[{{{2s-perf}}}]] 2p we [[{{{2p-perf}}}]] 2s te [[{{{2s-plup}}}]] 2p we [[{{{2p-plup}}}]]
3s wî [[{{{3s-perf}}}]] 3p wan [[{{{3p-perf}}}]] 3s wî [[{{{3s-plup}}}]] 3p wan [[{{{3p-plup}}}]]
imperative 2s (tu) bigire 2p (hûn) bigirin
indicative active (negative)
present 1s ez nagirim 1p em nagirin past 1s min [[{{{1s-past-neg}}}]] 1p me [[{{{1p-past-neg}}}]]
2s tu nagirî 2p hûn nagirin 2s te [[{{{2s-past-neg}}}]] 2p we [[{{{2p-past-neg}}}]]
3s ew nagire 3p ew nagirin 3s wê/wî [[{{{3s-past-neg}}}]] 3p wan [[{{{3p-past-neg}}}]]
future 1s ez ê negirim 1p emê negirin future perfect 1s ez ê negirtibim 1p emê negirtibin
2s tu yê negirî 2p hûnê negirin 2s tu yê negirtibî 2p hûn ê negirtibin
3s ew ê negire 3p ew ê negirin 3s ew ê negirtibe 3p ew ê negirtibin
present perfect 1s min [[{{{1s-perf-neg}}}]] 1p me [[{{{1p-perf-neg}}}]] pluperfect 1s min [[{{{1s-plup-neg}}}]] 1p me [[{{{1p-plup-neg}}}]]
2s te [[{{{2s-perf-neg}}}]] 2p we [[{{{2p-perf-neg}}}]] 2s te [[{{{2s-plup-neg}}}]] 2p we [[{{{2p-plup-neg}}}]]
3s wî [[{{{3s-perf-neg}}}]] 3p wan [[{{{3p-perf-neg}}}]] 3s wî [[{{{3s-plup-neg}}}]] 3p wan [[{{{3p-plup-neg}}}]]
imperative 2s (tu) negire 2p (hûn) negirin
subjunctive active
present 1s ez bibigirim 1p em bibigirin pluperfect 1s min [[{{{1s-plup-subj}}}]] 1p me [[{{{1p-plup-subj}}}]]
2s tu bibigirî 2p hûn bibigirin 2s te [[{{{2s-plup-subj}}}]] 2p we [[{{{2p-plup-subj}}}]]
3s ew bibigire 3p ew bibigirin 3s wî [[{{{3s-plup-subj}}}]] 3p wan [[{{{3p-plup-subj}}}]]
present perfect 1s min [[{{{1s-perf-subj}}}]] 1p me [[{{{1p-perf-subj}}}]]
2s te [[{{{2s-perf-subj}}}]] 2p we [[{{{2p-perf-subj}}}]]
3s wî [[{{{3s-perf-subj}}}]] 3p wan [[{{{3p-perf-subj}}}]]
conditional active
conditional I 1s min ê [[{{{1s-cond1}}}]] 1p me yê [[{{{1p-cond1}}}]] conditional II 1s min ê [[{{{1s-cond2}}}]] 1p me yê [[{{{1p-cond2}}}]]
2s te yê [[{{{2s-cond1}}}]] 2p we yê [[{{{2p-cond1}}}]] 2s te yê [[{{{2s-cond2}}}]] 2p we yê [[{{{2p-cond2}}}]]
3s wî/wê yê [[{{{3s-cond1}}}]] 3p wan ê [[{{{3p-cond1}}}]] 3s wî/wê yê [[{{{3s-cond2}}}]] 3p wan ê [[{{{3p-cond2}}}]]
infinitive hatin girtin
indicative passive
present 1s ez têm girtin 1p em tên girtin past 1s ez hatim girtin 1p em hatin girtin
2s tu têyî girtin 2p hûn tên girtin 2s tu hatî girtin 2p hûnhatin girtin
3s ew tê girtin 3p ew tên girtin 3s ew hate girtin 3p ew hatin girtin
future 1s ez ê bêm girtin 1p em ê bên girtin future perfect 1s ez ê hatibim girtin 1p em ê hatibin girtin
2s tu yê bêyî girtin 2p hûn ê bên girtin 2s tu yê hatibî girtin 2p hûn ê hatibin girtin
3s ew ê bê girtin 3p ew ê bên girtin 3s ew ê hatibe girtin 3p ew ê hatibin girtin
present perfect 1s ez hatime girtin 1p em hatine girtin pluperfect 1s ez hatibûm girtin 1p em hatibûn girtin
2s tu hatiyî girtin 2p hûn hatine girtin 2s tu hatibûyî girtin 2p hûn hatibûn girtin
3s ew hatiye girtin 3p ew hatine girtin 3s ew hatibûye girtin 3p ew hatibûn girtin

Antonyms

Derived terms
  • dagirtin, hilgirtin, ragirtin, vegirtin, wergirtin
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