giessat

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *kiesëtēk, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *keččä (“circle”).

Pronunciation
  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈkie̯ssah(t)/

Verb

giessat

  1. to wrap

Inflection
Even a-stem, ss-s gradation
infinitive giessat
1st sing. present giesan
1st sing. past gīssen
infinitive giessat action noun giessan
present participle giesˈsi action inessive giessamin
giessame
past participle giessan action elative giessamis
agent participle — action comitative giessamiin
abessive giesakeahttá
present indicative past indicative imperative
1st singular giesan gīssen gīsson
2nd singular giesat gīsset giesa
3rd singular giessá giesai gīssos
1st dual gīsse giesaime giesˈsu
2nd dual giessabeahtti giesaide giesˈsi
3rd dual giessaba giesaiga gīssoska
1st plural giessat giesaimet gīssot
giesˈsut
2nd plural giessabēhtet giesaidet gīsset
giesˈsit
3rd plural gīsset gīsse gīssoset
connegative giesa giessan giesa
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st singular giesašin
giesašedjen		 giesalin
giesaledjen		 giesažan
2nd singular giesašit
giesašedjet		 giesalit
giesaledjet		 giesažat
3rd singular giesašii giesalii giesaža
giesaš
1st dual giesašeimme giesaleimme giesažetne
2nd dual giesašeidde giesaleidde giesažeahppi
3rd dual giesašeigga giesaleigga giesažeaba
1st plural giesašeimmet giesaleimmet giesažit
giesažat
2nd plural giesašeiddet giesaleiddet giesažēhpet
3rd plural giesaše
giesašedje		 giesale
giesaledje		 giesažit
connegative giesaše giesale giesaš

Further reading
  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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