gangréner

See also: gangrener

French

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.ne/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

gangréner

  1. Alternative form of gangrener

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written gangréner-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written gangrèner-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

Conjugation of gangréner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple gangréner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple gangrénant
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle gangréné
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present gangrène
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/		 gangrènes
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/		 gangrène
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/		 gangrénons
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nɔ̃/		 gangrénez
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.ne/		 gangrènent
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/
imperfect gangrénais
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nɛ/		 gangrénais
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nɛ/		 gangrénait
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nɛ/		 gangrénions
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.njɔ̃/		 gangréniez
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nje/		 gangrénaient
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nɛ/
past historic2 gangrénai
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.ne/		 gangrénas
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.na/		 gangréna
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.na/		 gangrénâmes
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nam/		 gangrénâtes
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nat/		 gangrénèrent
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nɛʁ/
future gangrènerai or gangrénerai
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁe/		 gangrèneras or gangréneras
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁa/		 gangrènera or gangrénera
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁa/		 gangrènerons or gangrénerons
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/		 gangrènerez or gangrénerez
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁe/		 gangrèneront or gangréneront
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/
conditional gangrènerais or gangrénerais
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/		 gangrènerais or gangrénerais
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/		 gangrènerait or gangrénerait
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/		 gangrènerions or gangrénerions
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/		 gangrèneriez or gangréneriez
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.nə.ʁje/ or /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nə.ʁje/		 gangrèneraient or gangréneraient
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present gangrène
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/		 gangrènes
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/		 gangrène
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/		 gangrénions
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.njɔ̃/		 gangréniez
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nje/		 gangrènent
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/
imperfect2 gangrénasse
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nas/		 gangrénasses
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nas/		 gangrénât
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.na/		 gangrénassions
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.na.sjɔ̃/		 gangrénassiez
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.na.sje/		 gangrénassent
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — gangrène
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/		 — gangrénons
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nɔ̃/		 gangrénez
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.ne/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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