għaxart

Maltese

Maltese numbers (edit)
100
[a], [b]   9 10 11  → 
    Cardinal: għaxra
    Attributive cardinal: (short form) għaxar, (long form) għaxart
    Ordinal: għaxar
    Adverbial: għaxar darbiet

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaː.ʃart/
  • IPA(key): /ˈaˤː.ʃart/ (archaic)
  • Rhymes: -aːʃart, -aˤːʃart

Numeral

għaxart m or f

  1. long attributive form of għaxra (ten)
    Coordinate term: (short attributive form) għaxar

Usage notes

  • The attributive forms are used before counted nouns.
  • The long form is often favoured in words containing fewer syllables and beginning with either an epenthetic vowel or a consonant cluster requiring an epenthetic vowel before the first consonant. In the latter case, the epenthetic vowel is added as in the following example: tfal (children)għaxart itfal (ten children). Note, only select exceptional words such as (i)jiem, erwieħ or snin strictly warrant the long form, other words merely consider it optional and usage varies from speaker to speaker from time to time. That is to say għaxar tfal is possible, but unlikely given the consonant cluster & monosyllabic nature of the word.
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