gäll
Swedish
Etymology 1
Used in Swedish since 1674, same as Icelandic gjallur, like Middle Low German adverb gelle (“loud”), based on the obsolete Swedish verb gälla (“to yell”), from Old Swedish gælla (from Old Norse gjalla, from Proto-Germanic *gellaną), cognate with Icelandic gjalla, Old High German gellan (German gellen), Old English ġiellan (English yell).
Declension
Inflection of gäll | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | gäll | gällare | gällast |
Neuter singular | gällt | gällare | gällast |
Plural | gälla | gällare | gällast |
Masculine plural3 | gälle | gällare | gällast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | gälle | gällare | gällaste |
All | gälla | gällare | gällaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Etymology 2
From the verb gala (“to crow”), Old Swedish gæld.
Declension
Declension of gäll | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | gäll | gället | gäll | gällen |
Genitive | gälls | gällets | gälls | gällens |
Related terms
- hanegäll
Etymology 3
From Old Swedish giæld, præstagiæld, corresponding to gäld (“payment”) (to the priest).
Declension
Declension of gäll | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | gäll | gället | gäll | gällen |
Genitive | gälls | gällets | gälls | gällens |
Synonyms
Related terms
- gäld
- prästgäll
See also
References
- gäll in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- gäll in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
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