fuya
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-túga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [fúːja]
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-túga.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /fúːja/
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukufuya | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukufuya | ukungafuyi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | fuya | -fuye | |||||||
Plural | fuyani | -fuyeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyafuya, ngifuya | engifuyayo, engifuya | ngifuya | angifuyi | engingafuyi | ngingafuyi | |||
2nd singular | uyafuya, ufuya | ofuyayo, ofuya | ufuya | awufuyi | ongafuyi | ungafuyi | |||
1st plural | siyafuya, sifuya | esifuyayo, esifuya | sifuya | asifuyi | esingafuyi | singafuyi | |||
2nd plural | niyafuya, nifuya | enifuyayo, enifuya | nifuya | anifuyi | eningafuyi | ningafuyi | |||
Class 1 | uyafuya, ufuya | ofuyayo, ofuya | efuya | akafuyi | ongafuyi | engafuyi | |||
Class 2 | bayafuya, bafuya | abafuyayo, abafuya | befuya | abafuyi | abangafuyi | bengafuyi | |||
Class 3 | uyafuya, ufuya | ofuyayo, ofuya | ufuya | awufuyi | ongafuyi | ungafuyi | |||
Class 4 | iyafuya, ifuya | efuyayo, efuya | ifuya | ayifuyi | engafuyi | ingafuyi | |||
Class 5 | liyafuya, lifuya | elifuyayo, elifuya | lifuya | alifuyi | elingafuyi | lingafuyi | |||
Class 6 | ayafuya, afuya | afuyayo, afuya | efuya | awafuyi | angafuyi | engafuyi | |||
Class 7 | siyafuya, sifuya | esifuyayo, esifuya | sifuya | asifuyi | esingafuyi | singafuyi | |||
Class 8 | ziyafuya, zifuya | ezifuyayo, ezifuya | zifuya | azifuyi | ezingafuyi | zingafuyi | |||
Class 9 | iyafuya, ifuya | efuyayo, efuya | ifuya | ayifuyi | engafuyi | ingafuyi | |||
Class 10 | ziyafuya, zifuya | ezifuyayo, ezifuya | zifuya | azifuyi | ezingafuyi | zingafuyi | |||
Class 11 | luyafuya, lufuya | olufuyayo, olufuya | lufuya | alufuyi | olungafuyi | lungafuyi | |||
Class 14 | buyafuya, bufuya | obufuyayo, obufuya | bufuya | abufuyi | obungafuyi | bungafuyi | |||
Class 15 | kuyafuya, kufuya | okufuyayo, okufuya | kufuya | akufuyi | okungafuyi | kungafuyi | |||
Class 17 | kuyafuya, kufuya | okufuyayo, okufuya | kufuya | akufuyi | okungafuyi | kungafuyi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngifuyile, ngifuyē | engifuyile, engifuyē | ngifuyile, ngifuyē | angifuyanga | engingafuyanga | ngingafuyanga | |||
2nd singular | ufuyile, ufuyē | ofuyile, ofuyē | ufuyile, ufuyē | awufuyanga | ongafuyanga | ungafuyanga | |||
1st plural | sifuyile, sifuyē | esifuyile, esifuyē | sifuyile, sifuyē | asifuyanga | esingafuyanga | singafuyanga | |||
2nd plural | nifuyile, nifuyē | enifuyile, enifuyē | nifuyile, nifuyē | anifuyanga | eningafuyanga | ningafuyanga | |||
Class 1 | ufuyile, ufuyē | ofuyile, ofuyē | efuyile, efuyē | akafuyanga | ongafuyanga | engafuyanga | |||
Class 2 | bafuyile, bafuyē | abafuyile, abafuyē | befuyile, befuyē | abafuyanga | abangafuyanga | bengafuyanga | |||
Class 3 | ufuyile, ufuyē | ofuyile, ofuyē | ufuyile, ufuyē | awufuyanga | ongafuyanga | ungafuyanga | |||
Class 4 | ifuyile, ifuyē | efuyile, efuyē | ifuyile, ifuyē | ayifuyanga | engafuyanga | ingafuyanga | |||
Class 5 | lifuyile, lifuyē | elifuyile, elifuyē | lifuyile, lifuyē | alifuyanga | elingafuyanga | lingafuyanga | |||
Class 6 | afuyile, afuyē | afuyile, afuyē | efuyile, efuyē | awafuyanga | angafuyanga | engafuyanga | |||
Class 7 | sifuyile, sifuyē | esifuyile, esifuyē | sifuyile, sifuyē | asifuyanga | esingafuyanga | singafuyanga | |||
Class 8 | zifuyile, zifuyē | ezifuyile, ezifuyē | zifuyile, zifuyē | azifuyanga | ezingafuyanga | zingafuyanga | |||
Class 9 | ifuyile, ifuyē | efuyile, efuyē | ifuyile, ifuyē | ayifuyanga | engafuyanga | ingafuyanga | |||
Class 10 | zifuyile, zifuyē | ezifuyile, ezifuyē | zifuyile, zifuyē | azifuyanga | ezingafuyanga | zingafuyanga | |||
Class 11 | lufuyile, lufuyē | olufuyile, olufuyē | lufuyile, lufuyē | alufuyanga | olungafuyanga | lungafuyanga | |||
Class 14 | bufuyile, bufuyē | obufuyile, obufuyē | bufuyile, bufuyē | abufuyanga | obungafuyanga | bungafuyanga | |||
Class 15 | kufuyile, kufuyē | okufuyile, okufuyē | kufuyile, kufuyē | akufuyanga | okungafuyanga | kungafuyanga | |||
Class 17 | kufuyile, kufuyē | okufuyile, okufuyē | kufuyile, kufuyē | akufuyanga | okungafuyanga | kungafuyanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāfuya | engāfuya | ngāfuya | angifuyanga | engingafuyanga | ngingafuyanga | |||
2nd singular | wāfuya | owāfuya | wāfuya | awufuyanga | ongafuyanga | ungafuyanga | |||
1st plural | sāfuya | esāfuya | sāfuya | asifuyanga | esingafuyanga | singafuyanga | |||
2nd plural | nāfuya | enāfuya | nāfuya | anifuyanga | eningafuyanga | ningafuyanga | |||
Class 1 | wāfuya | owāfuya | āfuya | akafuyanga | ongafuyanga | engafuyanga | |||
Class 2 | bāfuya | abāfuya | bāfuya | abafuyanga | abangafuyanga | bengafuyanga | |||
Class 3 | wāfuya | owāfuya | wāfuya | awufuyanga | ongafuyanga | ungafuyanga | |||
Class 4 | yāfuya | eyāfuya | yāfuya | ayifuyanga | engafuyanga | ingafuyanga | |||
Class 5 | lāfuya | elāfuya | lāfuya | alifuyanga | elingafuyanga | lingafuyanga | |||
Class 6 | āfuya | āfuya | āfuya | awafuyanga | angafuyanga | engafuyanga | |||
Class 7 | sāfuya | esāfuya | sāfuya | asifuyanga | esingafuyanga | singafuyanga | |||
Class 8 | zāfuya | ezāfuya | zāfuya | azifuyanga | ezingafuyanga | zingafuyanga | |||
Class 9 | yāfuya | eyāfuya | yāfuya | ayifuyanga | engafuyanga | ingafuyanga | |||
Class 10 | zāfuya | ezāfuya | zāfuya | azifuyanga | ezingafuyanga | zingafuyanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāfuya | olwāfuya | lwāfuya | alufuyanga | olungafuyanga | lungafuyanga | |||
Class 14 | bāfuya | obāfuya | bāfuya | abufuyanga | obungafuyanga | bungafuyanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāfuya | okwāfuya | kwāfuya | akufuyanga | okungafuyanga | kungafuyanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāfuya | okwāfuya | kwāfuya | akufuyanga | okungafuyanga | kungafuyanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingafuya | — | ngingafuya | ngingefuye | — | ngingefuye | |||
2nd singular | ungafuya | — | ungafuya | ungefuye | — | ungefuye | |||
1st plural | singafuya | — | singafuya | singefuye | — | singefuye | |||
2nd plural | ningafuya | — | ningafuya | ningefuye | — | ningefuye | |||
Class 1 | angafuya | — | engafuya | angefuye | — | engefuye | |||
Class 2 | bangafuya | — | bengafuya | bangefuye | — | bengefuye | |||
Class 3 | ungafuya | — | ungafuya | ungefuye | — | ungefuye | |||
Class 4 | ingafuya | — | ingafuya | ingefuye | — | ingefuye | |||
Class 5 | lingafuya | — | lingafuya | lingefuye | — | lingefuye | |||
Class 6 | angafuya | — | engafuya | angefuye | — | engefuye | |||
Class 7 | singafuya | — | singafuya | singefuye | — | singefuye | |||
Class 8 | zingafuya | — | zingafuya | zingefuye | — | zingefuye | |||
Class 9 | ingafuya | — | ingafuya | ingefuye | — | ingefuye | |||
Class 10 | zingafuya | — | zingafuya | zingefuye | — | zingefuye | |||
Class 11 | lungafuya | — | lungafuya | lungefuye | — | lungefuye | |||
Class 14 | bungafuya | — | bungafuya | bungefuye | — | bungefuye | |||
Class 15 | kungafuya | — | kungafuya | kungefuye | — | kungefuye | |||
Class 17 | kungafuya | — | kungafuya | kungefuye | — | kungefuye | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizofuya | engizofuya | ngizofuya | angizufuya | engingezufuya | ngingezufuya | |||
2nd singular | uzofuya | ozofuya | uzofuya | awuzufuya | ongezufuya | ungezufuya | |||
1st plural | sizofuya | esizofuya | sizofuya | asizufuya | esingezufuya | singezufuya | |||
2nd plural | nizofuya | enizofuya | nizofuya | anizufuya | eningezufuya | ningezufuya | |||
Class 1 | uzofuya | ozofuya | ezofuya | akazufuya | ongezufuya | engezufuya | |||
Class 2 | bazofuya | abazofuya | bezofuya | abazufuya | abangezufuya | bengezufuya | |||
Class 3 | uzofuya | ozofuya | uzofuya | awuzufuya | ongezufuya | ungezufuya | |||
Class 4 | izofuya | ezofuya | izofuya | ayizufuya | engezufuya | ingezufuya | |||
Class 5 | lizofuya | elizofuya | lizofuya | alizufuya | elingezufuya | lingezufuya | |||
Class 6 | azofuya | azofuya | ezofuya | awazufuya | angezufuya | engezufuya | |||
Class 7 | sizofuya | esizofuya | sizofuya | asizufuya | esingezufuya | singezufuya | |||
Class 8 | zizofuya | ezizofuya | zizofuya | azizufuya | ezingezufuya | zingezufuya | |||
Class 9 | izofuya | ezofuya | izofuya | ayizufuya | engezufuya | ingezufuya | |||
Class 10 | zizofuya | ezizofuya | zizofuya | azizufuya | ezingezufuya | zingezufuya | |||
Class 11 | luzofuya | oluzofuya | luzofuya | aluzufuya | olungezufuya | lungezufuya | |||
Class 14 | buzofuya | obuzofuya | buzofuya | abuzufuya | obungezufuya | bungezufuya | |||
Class 15 | kuzofuya | okuzofuya | kuzofuya | akuzufuya | okungezufuya | kungezufuya | |||
Class 17 | kuzofuya | okuzofuya | kuzofuya | akuzufuya | okungezufuya | kungezufuya | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyofuya | engiyofuya | ngiyofuya | angiyufuya | engingeyufuya | ngingeyufuya | |||
2nd singular | uyofuya | oyofuya | uyofuya | awuyufuya | ongeyufuya | ungeyufuya | |||
1st plural | siyofuya | esiyofuya | siyofuya | asiyufuya | esingeyufuya | singeyufuya | |||
2nd plural | niyofuya | eniyofuya | niyofuya | aniyufuya | eningeyufuya | ningeyufuya | |||
Class 1 | uyofuya | oyofuya | eyofuya | akayufuya | ongeyufuya | engeyufuya | |||
Class 2 | bayofuya | abayofuya | beyofuya | abayufuya | abangeyufuya | bengeyufuya | |||
Class 3 | uyofuya | oyofuya | uyofuya | awuyufuya | ongeyufuya | ungeyufuya | |||
Class 4 | iyofuya | eyofuya | iyofuya | ayiyufuya | engeyufuya | ingeyufuya | |||
Class 5 | liyofuya | eliyofuya | liyofuya | aliyufuya | elingeyufuya | lingeyufuya | |||
Class 6 | ayofuya | ayofuya | eyofuya | awayufuya | angeyufuya | engeyufuya | |||
Class 7 | siyofuya | esiyofuya | siyofuya | asiyufuya | esingeyufuya | singeyufuya | |||
Class 8 | ziyofuya | eziyofuya | ziyofuya | aziyufuya | ezingeyufuya | zingeyufuya | |||
Class 9 | iyofuya | eyofuya | iyofuya | ayiyufuya | engeyufuya | ingeyufuya | |||
Class 10 | ziyofuya | eziyofuya | ziyofuya | aziyufuya | ezingeyufuya | zingeyufuya | |||
Class 11 | luyofuya | oluyofuya | luyofuya | aluyufuya | olungeyufuya | lungeyufuya | |||
Class 14 | buyofuya | obuyofuya | buyofuya | abuyufuya | obungeyufuya | bungeyufuya | |||
Class 15 | kuyofuya | okuyofuya | kuyofuya | akuyufuya | okungeyufuya | kungeyufuya | |||
Class 17 | kuyofuya | okuyofuya | kuyofuya | akuyufuya | okungeyufuya | kungeyufuya | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngifuye | ngingafuyi | |||||||
2nd singular | ufuye | ungafuyi | |||||||
1st plural | sifuye | singafuyi | |||||||
2nd plural | nifuye | ningafuyi | |||||||
Class 1 | afuye | angafuyi | |||||||
Class 2 | bafuye | bangafuyi | |||||||
Class 3 | ufuye | ungafuyi | |||||||
Class 4 | ifuye | ingafuyi | |||||||
Class 5 | lifuye | lingafuyi | |||||||
Class 6 | afuye | angafuyi | |||||||
Class 7 | sifuye | singafuyi | |||||||
Class 8 | zifuye | zingafuyi | |||||||
Class 9 | ifuye | ingafuyi | |||||||
Class 10 | zifuye | zingafuyi | |||||||
Class 11 | lufuye | lungafuyi | |||||||
Class 14 | bufuye | bungafuyi | |||||||
Class 15 | kufuye | kungafuyi | |||||||
Class 17 | kufuye | kungafuyi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngafuya | ngangafuya, angafuya, angangafuya | |||||||
2nd singular | wafuya | wangafuya, awafuya, awangafuya | |||||||
1st plural | safuya | sangafuya, asafuya, asangafuya | |||||||
2nd plural | nafuya | nangafuya, anafuya, anangafuya | |||||||
Class 1 | wafuya | wangafuya, akafuya, akangafuya | |||||||
Class 2 | bafuya | bangafuya, abafuya, abangafuya | |||||||
Class 3 | wafuya | wangafuya, awafuya, awangafuya | |||||||
Class 4 | yafuya | yangafuya, ayafuya, ayangafuya | |||||||
Class 5 | lafuya | langafuya, alafuya, alangafuya | |||||||
Class 6 | afuya | angafuya, awafuya, awangafuya | |||||||
Class 7 | safuya | sangafuya, asafuya, asangafuya | |||||||
Class 8 | zafuya | zangafuya, azafuya, azangafuya | |||||||
Class 9 | yafuya | yangafuya, ayafuya, ayangafuya | |||||||
Class 10 | zafuya | zangafuya, azafuya, azangafuya | |||||||
Class 11 | lwafuya | lwangafuya, alwafuya, alwangafuya | |||||||
Class 14 | bafuya | bangafuya, abafuya, abangafuya | |||||||
Class 15 | kwafuya | kwangafuya, akwafuya, akwangafuya | |||||||
Class 17 | kwafuya | kwangafuya, akwafuya, akwangafuya |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “fuya”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “fuya (3.9)”
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