furnus
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *fornos, from earlier xʷornos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).[1] Cognate with Old Irish gorn, Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ, Albanian zjarr, Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm). Related to formus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfur.nus/, [ˈfʊrnʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfur.nus/, [ˈfurnus]
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | furnus | furnī |
| Genitive | furnī | furnōrum |
| Dative | furnō | furnīs |
| Accusative | furnum | furnōs |
| Ablative | furnō | furnīs |
| Vocative | furne | furnī |
Descendants
- Corsican: fornu, forru, furru
- Dalmatian: forno
- Istriot: furno
- Italian: forno
- Eastern Romance:
- Emilian: fåuren
- Extremaduran: fornu
- Franco-Provençal: forn
- Lombard: fòrn
- Navarro-Aragonese:
- Aragonese: forno
- Neapolitan: furno
- Old French: forn
- Old Leonese:
- Old Occitan: forn
- Occitan: forn
- Old Galician-Portuguese: forno
- Old Spanish: forno
- Piedmontese: furn
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Sardinian: forru, furru
- Sicilian: furnu
- → Albanian: furrë
- → Ancient Greek: φοῦρνος (phoûrnos)
- → Bulgarian: фурна (furna)
- → Cornish: forn
- → Dutch: fornuis
- → Georgian: ფურნე (purne)
- → Mingrelian: ფურნე (purne)
- → Kabyle: ufarnu
- → Macedonian: фурна (furna)
- → Old Irish: sorn, sornn
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: фуруна
- Latin script: furuna
- → Welsh: ffwrn
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *furnellus
References
- “furnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “furnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- furnus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- furnus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “furnus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “furnus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fornus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 235
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