fumiger

French

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

fumiger

  1. to fumigate

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written fumige- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of fumiger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple fumiger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple fumigeant
/fy.mi.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle fumigé
/fy.mi.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present fumige
/fy.miʒ/		 fumiges
/fy.miʒ/		 fumige
/fy.miʒ/		 fumigeons
/fy.mi.ʒɔ̃/		 fumigez
/fy.mi.ʒe/		 fumigent
/fy.miʒ/
imperfect fumigeais
/fy.mi.ʒɛ/		 fumigeais
/fy.mi.ʒɛ/		 fumigeait
/fy.mi.ʒɛ/		 fumigions
/fy.mi.ʒjɔ̃/		 fumigiez
/fy.mi.ʒje/		 fumigeaient
/fy.mi.ʒɛ/
past historic2 fumigeai
/fy.mi.ʒe/		 fumigeas
/fy.mi.ʒa/		 fumigea
/fy.mi.ʒa/		 fumigeâmes
/fy.mi.ʒam/		 fumigeâtes
/fy.mi.ʒat/		 fumigèrent
/fy.mi.ʒɛʁ/
future fumigerai
/fy.miʒ.ʁe/		 fumigeras
/fy.miʒ.ʁa/		 fumigera
/fy.miʒ.ʁa/		 fumigerons
/fy.miʒ.ʁɔ̃/		 fumigerez
/fy.miʒ.ʁe/		 fumigeront
/fy.miʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional fumigerais
/fy.miʒ.ʁɛ/		 fumigerais
/fy.miʒ.ʁɛ/		 fumigerait
/fy.miʒ.ʁɛ/		 fumigerions
/fy.mi.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/		 fumigeriez
/fy.mi.ʒə.ʁje/		 fumigeraient
/fy.miʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present fumige
/fy.miʒ/		 fumiges
/fy.miʒ/		 fumige
/fy.miʒ/		 fumigions
/fy.mi.ʒjɔ̃/		 fumigiez
/fy.mi.ʒje/		 fumigent
/fy.miʒ/
imperfect2 fumigeasse
/fy.mi.ʒas/		 fumigeasses
/fy.mi.ʒas/		 fumigeât
/fy.mi.ʒa/		 fumigeassions
/fy.mi.ʒa.sjɔ̃/		 fumigeassiez
/fy.mi.ʒa.sje/		 fumigeassent
/fy.mi.ʒas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — fumige
/fy.miʒ/		 — fumigeons
/fy.mi.ʒɔ̃/		 fumigez
/fy.mi.ʒe/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Latin

Verb

fūmiger

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of fūmigō

References
  • fumiger in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • fumiger in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.