fro
Translingual
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): [fɹəʊ]
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊ
- Homophone: froe
Etymology 1
From Middle English fro, fra, from Old English fra (“from”), from Old Norse frá (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *fram (“from”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“forth, forward”). Cognate with Scots frae (“fro, from”), Icelandic frá (“from”). More at from.
Usage notes
In modern English, used only in the set phrase to and fro (“back and forth”).[1]
Derived terms
- froward
- to and fro
- enfroward
Preposition
fro
- (obsolete) From.
- c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 62, lines 15–16:
- The preest that hawkys so,
All grace is far hym fro.
Etymology 2
Clipping of afro.
Alternative forms
References
- Arika Okrent (2019 July 5) “12 Old Words That Survived by Getting Fossilized in Idioms”, in Mental Floss, Pocket, retrieved 2021-10-08
See also
- fro-yo (etymologically unrelated)
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /froːˀ/, [ˈfʁ̥oˀ]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle Low German vrō (“happy”), from Proto-Germanic *frawaz (“energetic”), cognate with German froh, Old Norse frár (“swift”).
Derived terms
References
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Middle Low German vrō (“early”, adverb).
Adverb
fro
Derived terms
- frokost
- fromesse
- froprædiken
References
Luxembourgish
Middle English
Adverb
fro
- from
- 14th Century, Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, The Knight's Tale
- That if I might skapen fro prisoun
- That if I can escape from prison
- That if I might skapen fro prisoun
- 14th Century, Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, The Knight's Tale
Norman
Alternative forms
- froc (Guernsey)
Etymology
From Old French froc (“frock, a monk's gown or habit”), from Frankish *hrokk (“robe, tunic”), from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz (“robe, garment, cowl”), variant of *rukkaz (“upper garment, smock, shirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *rug(')- (“upper clothes, shirt”).
Pronunciation
(Jersey)Audio (file)
Synonyms
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *frau, from Proto-Germanic *frawaz, whence also Old Norse frár (“swift”).
Derived terms
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *frawaz, whence also Old Norse frár (“swift”).
Declension
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | frō | frōe | frō | frōe | frō | frōu |
accusative | frōana | frōe | frō | frōe | frōa | frōu |
genitive | frōes | frōarō | frōes | frōarō | frōaro | frōarō |
dative | frōumu | frōum | frōumu | frōum | frōaro | frōum |
Weak declension | ||||||
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | frōo | frōu | frōa | frōu | frōa | frōu |
accusative | frōun | frōun | frōa | frōun | frōun | frōun |
genitive | frōun | frōonō | frōun | frōonō | frōun | frōonō |
dative | frōun | frōum | frōun | frōum | frōun | frōum |
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | frōworo | frōworu | frōwora | frōworu | frōwora | frōworu |
accusative | frōworun | frōworun | frōwora | frōworun | frōworun | frōworun |
genitive | frōworun | frōworonō | frōworun | frōworonō | frōworun | frōworonō |
dative | frōworun | frōworum | frōworun | frōworum | frōworun | frōworum |
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | frōwost | frōwoste | frōwost | frōwoste | frōwost | frōwostu |
accusative | frōwostana | frōwoste | frōwost | frōwoste | frōwosta | frōwostu |
genitive | frōwostes | frōwostarō | frōwostes | frōwostarō | frōwostaro | frōwostarō |
dative | frōwostumu | frōwostum | frōwostumu | frōwostum | frōwostaro | frōwostum |
Weak declension | ||||||
gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
nominative | frōwosto | frōwostu | frōwosta | frōwostu | frōwosta | frōwostu |
accusative | frōwostun | frōwostun | frōwosta | frōwostun | frōwostun | frōwostun |
genitive | frōwostun | frōwostonō | frōwostun | frōwostonō | frōwostun | frōwostonō |
dative | frōwostun | frōwostum | frōwostun | frōwostum | frōwostun | frōwostum |
Welsh
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /vroː/