frigutio
Latin
Alternative forms
- frigūttiō, fringūtiō, frigūltiō, fringūltiō
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰereg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to drone, hum, buzz”). Cognate with English bark, Lithuanian burgė́ti (“to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel”) and Serbo-Croatian brgljati (“to murmur”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /friˈɡuː.ti.oː/, [frɪˈɡuːt̪ioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /friˈɡut.t͡si.o/, [friˈɡut̪ː͡s̪io]
Verb
frigūtiō (present infinitive frigūtīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem
Conjugation
No perfect is attested.
Conjugation of frigūtiō (fourth conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active only) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | frigūtiō | frigūtīs | frigūtit | frigūtīmus | frigūtītis | frigūtiunt |
imperfect | frigūtiēbam | frigūtiēbās | frigūtiēbat | frigūtiēbāmus | frigūtiēbātis | frigūtiēbant | |
future | frigūtiam | frigūtiēs | frigūtiet | frigūtiēmus | frigūtiētis | frigūtient | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | frigūtiam | frigūtiās | frigūtiat | frigūtiāmus | frigūtiātis | frigūtiant |
imperfect | frigūtīrem | frigūtīrēs | frigūtīret | frigūtīrēmus | frigūtīrētis | frigūtīrent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | frigūtī | — | — | frigūtīte | — |
future | — | frigūtītō | frigūtītō | — | frigūtītōte | frigūtiuntō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | frigūtīre | — | — | — | — | — | |
participles | frigūtiēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
frigūtiendī | frigūtiendō | frigūtiendum | frigūtiendō | — | — |
References
- “frigutio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- frigutio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “bhereg-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 138-139
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