formant

See also: Formant

English

Etymology

From German Formant (formant), from Latin fōrmāns (shaping, forming, fashioning), present participle of fōrmō (I shape, form, fashion, format).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mənt/

Noun

formant (plural formants)

  1. (physics, phonetics) A band of frequencies, in a sound spectrum, that have a greater intensity; they determine the quality of a sound; especially the characteristic sounds of the consonants.
    • 2012, Peter Ladefoged, Sandra Ferrari Disner, Vowels and Consonants, Kindle edition, New York: Wiley, →ISBN:
      The resonances of the vocal tract are called formants. Trying to hear the separate formants in a vowel is difficult. We are so used to a vowel being a single meaningful entity that it is difficult to consider it as a sound with separable bits. But it is possible to say vowels so that some of their component parts are more obvious.
  2. (linguistics) A morpheme occurring as an affix to a root or stem, forming an extended root or stem.

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Verb

formant

  1. gerund of formar

French

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Participle

formant

  1. present participle of former

Further reading

Latin

Verb

fōrmant

  1. third-person plural present active indicative of fōrmō

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from German Formant, from Latin fōrmāns.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɔr.mant/
  • Rhymes: -ɔrmant
  • Syllabification: for‧mant

Noun

formant m inan

  1. (acoustics, phonetics) formant (band of frequencies)
  2. (linguistic morphology) formant (morpheme occurring as an affix to a root or stem, forming an extended root or stem)
    Synonyms: afiks, zrostek

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • formantowy
noun

Further reading

  • formant in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French formant.

Noun

formant m (plural formanți)

  1. formant

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From fȏrma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fǒrmant/
  • Hyphenation: for‧mant

Noun

fòrmant m (Cyrillic spelling фо̀рмант)

  1. (grammar) formative

Declension

References

  • formant” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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