forgier

Old French

Etymology

From Latin fabricāre (> */faβreˈɡaːr/ > */fau̯ɾˈd͡ʒʲaːɾ/).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /fɔɾˈd͡ʒjeːɾ/

Verb

forgier

  1. to forge (create using a forge)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of forgier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive forgier avoir forgié
gerund en forjant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle forjant
past participle forgié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present forge forges forge forjons forgiez forgent
imperfect forjoie, forgeie, forjoe, forgieve forjoies, forgeies, forjoes, forgieves forjoit, forgeit, forjot, forgieve forgiiens, forgiens forgiiez, forgiez forjoient, forgeient, forjoent, forgievent
preterite forjai forjas forja forjames forjastes forgierent
future forgerai forgeras forgera forgerons forgeroiz, forgereiz, forgerez forgeront
conditional forgeroie, forgereie forgeroies, forgereies forgeroit, forgereit forgeriiens, forgeriens forgeriiez, forgeriez forgeroient, forgereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present forge forges forge forjons forgiez forgent
imperfect forjasse forjasses forjast forgissons, forgissiens forgissoiz, forgissez, forgissiez forjassent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— forge — forjons forgiez —

Descendants
  • French: forger
  • → Middle English: forgen, fforge, forge, fourgen
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