fletus
Latin
Etymology
Perfect passive participle of fleō (“I weep, cry”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfleː.tus/, [ˈfɫ̪eːt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfle.tus/, [ˈflɛːt̪us]
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | flētus | flēta | flētum | flētī | flētae | flēta | |
Genitive | flētī | flētae | flētī | flētōrum | flētārum | flētōrum | |
Dative | flētō | flētō | flētīs | ||||
Accusative | flētum | flētam | flētum | flētōs | flētās | flēta | |
Ablative | flētō | flētā | flētō | flētīs | |||
Vocative | flēte | flēta | flētum | flētī | flētae | flēta |
Derived terms
Noun
flētus m (genitive flētūs); fourth declension
- weeping, crying
- Antonym: rīsus
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.32:
- Hac oratione ab Diviciaco habita omnes qui aderant magno fletu auxilium a Caesare petere coeperunt.
- When this speech had been delivered by Diviciacus, all who were present began with loud lamentation to entreat assistance of Caesar.
- Hac oratione ab Diviciaco habita omnes qui aderant magno fletu auxilium a Caesare petere coeperunt.
- tears
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | flētus | flētūs |
Genitive | flētūs | flētuum |
Dative | flētuī | flētibus |
Accusative | flētum | flētūs |
Ablative | flētū | flētibus |
Vocative | flētus | flētūs |
Descendants
- → Italian: fleto (learned)
References
- “fletus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fletus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fletus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- with many tears: magno cum fletu
- (ambiguous) to be hardly able to restrain one's tears: fletum cohibere non posse
- (ambiguous) to move to tears: lacrimas or fletum alicui movere
- with many tears: magno cum fletu
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