finçer

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms
  • fiinçer

Etymology

Attested since the 14th century in texts restricted to Galicia. From earlier fĩir (att. 13th c.), from Latin fīnīre.

Verb

finçer

  1. (transitive or takes a reflexive pronoun, Galicia) to finish, end
    Synonyms: acabar, finar
    • 1396, A. Cabana Outeiro, editor, O Tombo H da catedral de Santiago. Documentos anteriores a 1397, Valga: Concello de Valga, page 110:
      ano pasado domini Mo CCCo XCo quinto que se fijnseu o postremo día de dezenbro
      last year, AD M CCC XC fifth, which ended the last day of December
    • 1460, J. A. Souto Cabo, editor, Crónica de Santa María de Íria, Santiago: Ediciós do Castro, page 109:
      Et despoys senpre viueu rreligiosamente et fijnçeu sua vida en paz.
      And after this he always live religiously and ended his life in peace

Conjugation
    Conjugation of finçer
infinitive simple finçer
compound infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund simple finçendo
compound gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine finçudo, finçido finçuda, finçida
feminine finçudos, finçidos finçudas, finçidas
present participle finçente finçentes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nos
nos outros
nos outras		 vos
vos outros
vos outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present finço finçes finçe finçemos finçedes finçem3, finçen4
imperfect finçia finçias finçia finçiamos finçiades finçiam3, finçian4
preterite finçi finçeste3, finçesche4 finçeu, finçeo finçemos finçestes finçerom3, finçeron4
pluperfect finçera finçeras finçera finçeramos finçerades finçeram3, finçeran4
future finçerei finçerás finçerá finçeremos finçeredes finçerám3, finçerán4
conditional finçería finçerías finçería finçeriamos finçeriades finçeríam3, finçerían4
compound
tenses		 present perfect present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nos
nos outros
nos outras		 vos
vos outros
vos outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present finça finças finça finçamos finçades finçam3, finçan4
preterite finçesse finçesses finçesse finçêssemos finçêssedes finçessem3, finçessen4
future finçer finçeres finçer finçermos finçerdes finçerem3, finçeren4
compound
tenses		 present perfect present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nos
nos outros
nos outras		 vos
vos outros
vos outras		 —
affirmative — finçe, finçi finça finçamos finçede —
negative — finças finça finçamos finçades —
personal infinitive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nos
nos outros
nos outras		 vos
vos outros
vos outras		 eles
elas
finçer finçeres finçer finçermos finçerdes finçerem3, finçeren4

1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.

2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

3 Less common in Galicia

4 Less common in Portugal

    References
    • “fiinçer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
    • “finçer” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
    • “fiinçer” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
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