fenntart

Hungarian

Etymology

fenn- +‎ tart

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈfɛntɒrt]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: fenn‧tart
  • Rhymes: -ɒrt

Verb

fenntart

  1. (transitive) to maintain (to keep up)

Conjugation
conjugation of fenntart
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. fenntartok fenntartasz fenntart fenntartunk fenntartotok fenntartanak
Def. fenntartom fenntartod fenntartja fenntartjuk fenntartjátok fenntartják
2nd-p. o. fenntartalak ―
Past Indef. fenntartottam fenntartottál fenntartott fenntartottunk fenntartottatok fenntartottak
Def. fenntartottam fenntartottad fenntartotta fenntartottuk fenntartottátok fenntartották
2nd-p. o. fenntartottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fenn fog tartani.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. fenntarték fenntartál fenntarta fenntartánk fenntartátok fenntartának
Def. fenntartám fenntartád fenntartá fenntartánk fenntartátok fenntarták
2nd-p. o. fenntartálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fenntart vala, fenntartott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. fenntartandok fenntartandasz fenntartand fenntartandunk fenntartandotok fenntartandanak
Def. fenntartandom fenntartandod fenntartandja fenntartandjuk fenntartandjátok fenntartandják
2nd-p. o. fenntartandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. fenntartanék fenntartanál fenntartana fenntartanánk fenntartanátok fenntartanának
Def. fenntartanám fenntartanád fenntartaná fenntartanánk
(or fenntartanók)		 fenntartanátok fenntartanák
2nd-p. o. fenntartanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fenntartott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. fenntartsak fenntarts or
fenntartsál		 fenntartson fenntartsunk fenntartsatok fenntartsanak
Def. fenntartsam fenntartsd or
fenntartsad		 fenntartsa fenntartsuk fenntartsátok fenntartsák
2nd-p. o. fenntartsalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fenntartott légyen
Infinitive fenntartani fenntartanom fenntartanod fenntartania fenntartanunk fenntartanotok fenntartaniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
fenntartás fenntartó fenntartott fenntartandó fenntartva (fenntartván) fenntartat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem tart fenn or fenn is tart.
potential conjugation of fenntart
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. fenntarthatok fenntarthatsz fenntarthat fenntarthatunk fenntarthattok fenntarthatnak
Def. fenntarthatom fenntarthatod fenntarthatja fenntarthatjuk fenntarthatjátok fenntarthatják
2nd-p. o. fenntarthatlak ―
Past Indef. fenntarthattam fenntarthattál fenntarthatott fenntarthattunk fenntarthattatok fenntarthattak
Def. fenntarthattam fenntarthattad fenntarthatta fenntarthattuk fenntarthattátok fenntarthatták
2nd-p. o. fenntarthattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. fenntarthaték fenntarthatál fenntarthata fenntarthatánk fenntarthatátok fenntarthatának
Def. fenntarthatám fenntarthatád fenntarthatá fenntarthatánk fenntarthatátok fenntarthaták
2nd-p. o. fenntarthatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fenntarthat vala, fenntarthatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. fenntarthatandok
or fenntartandhatok 		fenntarthatandasz
or fenntartandhatsz		 fenntarthatand
or fenntartandhat		 fenntarthatandunk
or fenntartandhatunk		 fenntarthatandotok
or fenntartandhattok		 fenntarthatandanak
or fenntartandhatnak
Def. fenntarthatandom
or fenntartandhatom		 fenntarthatandod
or fenntartandhatod		 fenntarthatandja
or fenntartandhatja		 fenntarthatandjuk
or fenntartandhatjuk 		fenntarthatandjátok
or fenntartandhatjátok		 fenntarthatandják
or fenntartandhatják
2nd-p. o. fenntarthatandalak
or fenntartandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. fenntarthatnék fenntarthatnál fenntarthatna fenntarthatnánk fenntarthatnátok fenntarthatnának
Def. fenntarthatnám fenntarthatnád fenntarthatná fenntarthatnánk
(or fenntarthatnók)		 fenntarthatnátok fenntarthatnák
2nd-p. o. fenntarthatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fenntarthatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. fenntarthassak fenntarthass or
fenntarthassál		 fenntarthasson fenntarthassunk fenntarthassatok fenntarthassanak
Def. fenntarthassam fenntarthasd or
fenntarthassad		 fenntarthassa fenntarthassuk fenntarthassátok fenntarthassák
2nd-p. o. fenntarthassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fenntarthatott légyen
Inf. (fenntarthatni) (fenntarthatnom) (fenntarthatnod) (fenntarthatnia) (fenntarthatnunk) (fenntarthatnotok) (fenntarthatniuk)
Positive adjective fenntartható Neg. adj. fenntarthatatlan Adv. part. (fenntarthatva / fenntarthatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem tarthat fenn or fenn is tarthat.

Derived terms

(Expressions):

Further reading
  • fenntart in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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