felkopik
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- fölkopik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfɛlkopik]
- Hyphenation: fel‧ko‧pik
- Rhymes: -opik
Verb
felkopik
- (intransitive) Only used in felkopik az álla (“to go without food and be left starving”)
Conjugation
conjugation of felkopik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | only 3rd-person forms | felkopik | only 3rd-person forms | felkopnak | |||
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ― | felkopott | ― | felkoptak | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fel fog kopni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ― | felkopa or felkopék |
― | felkopának | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. felkopik vala, felkopott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ― | felkopand (or felkopandik) |
― | felkopandanak | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | felkopna (or felkopnék) |
― | felkopnának | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felkopott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | felkopjon or felkopjék |
― | felkopjanak | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felkopott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | felkopni | ― | felkopnia | ― | felkopniuk | ||||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| felkopás | felkopó | felkopott | ― | felkopva (felkopván) | felkoptat | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem kopik fel or fel is kopik. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of felkopik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | only 3rd-person forms | felkophat (or felkophatik) |
only 3rd-person forms | felkophatnak | |||
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ― | felkophatott | ― | felkophattak | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ― | felkophata or felkophaték |
― | felkophatának | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. felkophat vala, felkophatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ― | felkophatand or felkopandhat (or felkophatandik or felkopandhatik) |
― | felkophatandanak or felkopandhatnak | ||||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | felkophatna (or felkophatnék) |
― | felkophatnának | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felkophatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ― | felkophasson (or felkophassék) |
― | felkophassanak | |||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felkophatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (felkophatni) | ― | (felkophatnia) | ― | (felkophatniuk) | ||||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (felkophatva / felkophatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem kophat fel or fel is kophat. | |||||||||
Further reading
- felkopik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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