felborul
Hungarian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfɛlborul]
- Hyphenation: fel‧bo‧rul
- Rhymes: -ul
Verb
felborul
- (intransitive, of an object) to overturn, tip over, fall over, capsize (boat), keel over (vessel)
- Synonyms: felfordul, feldől
- A szánkó felborult, és mi a hóba estünk. ― The sled overturned and we fell into the snow.
- (intransitive, figuratively, of plans, situations) to be upset, break up (marriage), turn upside down
- Synonym: felbomlik
- Elveszítették az állásukat és úgy érezték, hogy felborult az életük. ― They lost their job and felt that their lives had been turned upside down.
Conjugation
conjugation of felborul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felborulok | felborulsz | felborul | felborulunk | felborultok | felborulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | felborultam | felborultál | felborult | felborultunk | felborultatok | felborultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fel fog borulni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felborulék | felborulál | felborula | felborulánk | felborulátok | felborulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. felborul vala, felborult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | felborulandok | felborulandasz | felboruland | felborulandunk | felborulandotok | felborulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felborulnék | felborulnál | felborulna | felborulnánk | felborulnátok | felborulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felborult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felboruljak | felborulj or felboruljál |
felboruljon | felboruljunk | felboruljatok | felboruljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felborult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | felborulni | felborulnom | felborulnod | felborulnia | felborulnunk | felborulnotok | felborulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| felborulás | felboruló | felborult | ― | felborulva (felborulván) | felborít | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem borul fel or fel is borul. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of felborul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felborulhatok | felborulhatsz | felborulhat | felborulhatunk | felborulhattok | felborulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | felborulhattam | felborulhattál | felborulhatott | felborulhattunk | felborulhattatok | felborulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felborulhaték | felborulhatál | felborulhata | felborulhatánk | felborulhatátok | felborulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. felborulhat vala, felborulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | felborulhatandok or felborulandhatok |
felborulhatandasz or felborulandhatsz |
felborulhatand or felborulandhat |
felborulhatandunk or felborulandhatunk |
felborulhatandotok or felborulandhattok |
felborulhatandanak or felborulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felborulhatnék | felborulhatnál | felborulhatna | felborulhatnánk | felborulhatnátok | felborulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felborulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felborulhassak | felborulhass or felborulhassál |
felborulhasson | felborulhassunk | felborulhassatok | felborulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felborulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (felborulhatni) | (felborulhatnom) | (felborulhatnod) | (felborulhatnia) | (felborulhatnunk) | (felborulhatnotok) | (felborulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (felborulhatva / felborulhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem borulhat fel or fel is borulhat. | |||||||||
Further reading
- felborul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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