favela
English
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Portuguese favela.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fəˈvɛlə/
Audio (Canada) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛlə
Noun
favela (plural favelas)
- A slum or shantytown, especially in Brazil
- 2012, Tim Edensor, Mark Jayne, Urban Theory Beyond the West: A World of Cities:
- security forces in November of 2010 stormed one of the city's most notorious favelas, the complex of the Morro do Alemão in the northern zone of the city
- 2008, Cedar Lewisohn, Street Art, Foreword, page 8:
- The favela is now the model for most of the world's cities, as vast numbers of people continue to migrate to them in order to survive.
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Portuguese favela.
Noun
favela m (definite singular favelaen, indefinite plural favelaer or favelaar, definite plural favelaene or favelaane)
- a favela
Portuguese
Etymology
The slum sense is named after the tree. The first favela was founded by veterans of the War of Canudos on Morro da Providência (Providence Hill). That hill was similar to a hill where a battle took place during the war, which had many favela trees. The name of the tree probably comes ultimately from a diminutive of Latin faba (“bean”). An alternative etymology may be favo + -ela.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /faˈvɛ.lɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /faˈvɛ.la/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fɐˈvɛ.lɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /fɐˈbɛ.lɐ/ [fɐˈβɛ.lɐ]
- Hyphenation: fa‧ve‧la
Noun
favela f (plural favelas)
- a tree of species Cnidoscolus quercifolius, native to northeastern Brazil
- Synonym: faveleira
- (Brazil) slum (dilapidated neighborhood)
- Synonyms: (Angola) musseque, (Brazil) morro, (Mozambique) caniço, (Portugal) bairro de lata
References
- “favela” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
Romansch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin fabella, diminutive of fābula, or from a derivative of Vulgar Latin *fabellāre.
Usage notes
Implies a strong emotional attachment. Used almost exclusively to refer to Romansch itself.
Synonyms
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese favela. Doublet of fabela.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faˈbela/ [faˈβ̞e.la]
- Rhymes: -ela
- Syllabification: fa‧ve‧la
Related terms
Further reading
- “favela”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014