exsul
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Many suggestions:
- From Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to spring”) (whence saliō).
- From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to wander”).
- From solum.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈek.sul/, [ˈɛks̠ʊɫ̪]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈek.sul/, [ˈɛksul]
Noun
exsul m or f (genitive exsulis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | exsul | exsulēs |
| Genitive | exsulis | exsulum |
| Dative | exsulī | exsulibus |
| Accusative | exsulem | exsulēs |
| Ablative | exsule | exsulibus |
| Vocative | exsul | exsulēs |
Descendants
- Italian: esule
References
- “exsul”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “exsul”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- exsul in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to live in exile: in exsilio esse, exsulem esse
- to live in exile: in exsilio esse, exsulem esse
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