estrondo
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese estroydo, estrom (14th century, “racket”), perhaps from a Vulgar Latin *extronǐtus, or less likely *extronŏtus, from metathesis of Latin tonĭtrus (“thunder”). Compare Spanish estruendo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esˈtɾondo̝/
Noun
estrondo m (plural estrondos)
- noise, din, racket (deep, rumbling noise)
- 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 325:
- toda a terra tremj́a en derredor dos estroydos dos caualos
- all the ground shook around the din of the horses
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 69:
- porlla villa onde ouuer mestre de fereiros ou de çapateiros ou de outros qualquer mestres que faça roido ou estrom.
- by the town, where there is a master smith or shoemaker or any other master [artisan] that makes noise or racket
Related terms
References
- “estroydo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “estrom” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “estroydo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “estrondo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “estrondo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “estrondo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Further reading
- “estrondo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese estrondo, probably from a Vulgar Latin *extronitus, or less likely *extronotus, from metathesis of Latin tonitrus (“thunder”). Compare Spanish estruendo.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /isˈtɾõ.du/, /esˈtɾõ.du/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃˈtɾõ.du/, /eʃˈtɾõ.du/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /esˈtɾõ.do/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃˈtɾõ.du/
- Hyphenation: es‧tron‧do
Derived terms
- estrondear
- estrondoso
Related terms
Further reading
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