escroquer
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian scroccare, from Italian crocco, of Germanic origin. By surface analysis, escroc + -er. Cognate with English crook.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛs.kʁɔ.ke/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of escroquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | escroquer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | escroquant /ɛs.kʁɔ.kɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | escroqué /ɛs.kʁɔ.ke/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | escroque /ɛs.kʁɔk/ |
escroques /ɛs.kʁɔk/ |
escroque /ɛs.kʁɔk/ |
escroquons /ɛs.kʁɔ.kɔ̃/ |
escroquez /ɛs.kʁɔ.ke/ |
escroquent /ɛs.kʁɔk/ |
imperfect | escroquais /ɛs.kʁɔ.kɛ/ |
escroquais /ɛs.kʁɔ.kɛ/ |
escroquait /ɛs.kʁɔ.kɛ/ |
escroquions /ɛs.kʁɔ.kjɔ̃/ |
escroquiez /ɛs.kʁɔ.kje/ |
escroquaient /ɛs.kʁɔ.kɛ/ | |
past historic2 | escroquai /ɛs.kʁɔ.ke/ |
escroquas /ɛs.kʁɔ.ka/ |
escroqua /ɛs.kʁɔ.ka/ |
escroquâmes /ɛs.kʁɔ.kam/ |
escroquâtes /ɛs.kʁɔ.kat/ |
escroquèrent /ɛs.kʁɔ.kɛʁ/ | |
future | escroquerai /ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁe/ |
escroqueras /ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁa/ |
escroquera /ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁa/ |
escroquerons /ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁɔ̃/ |
escroquerez /ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁe/ |
escroqueront /ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | escroquerais /ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁɛ/ |
escroquerais /ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁɛ/ |
escroquerait /ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁɛ/ |
escroquerions /ɛs.kʁɔ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
escroqueriez /ɛs.kʁɔ.kə.ʁje/ |
escroqueraient /ɛs.kʁɔ.kʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | escroque /ɛs.kʁɔk/ |
escroques /ɛs.kʁɔk/ |
escroque /ɛs.kʁɔk/ |
escroquions /ɛs.kʁɔ.kjɔ̃/ |
escroquiez /ɛs.kʁɔ.kje/ |
escroquent /ɛs.kʁɔk/ |
imperfect2 | escroquasse /ɛs.kʁɔ.kas/ |
escroquasses /ɛs.kʁɔ.kas/ |
escroquât /ɛs.kʁɔ.ka/ |
escroquassions /ɛs.kʁɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
escroquassiez /ɛs.kʁɔ.ka.sje/ |
escroquassent /ɛs.kʁɔ.kas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | escroque /ɛs.kʁɔk/ |
— | escroquons /ɛs.kʁɔ.kɔ̃/ |
escroquez /ɛs.kʁɔ.ke/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “escroquer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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