escano
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese escano (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin scamnum, from Proto-Italic *skaβnom, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ-no-m, from *skabʰ- (“to hold up”).
Cognate with Portuguese escano, Spanish escaño, Italian scanno, Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [esˈkanʊ]
Noun
escano m (plural escanos)
- bench with backrest
- Synonym: banco
- (dated) bier, kind of stretcher used for moving and holding a corpse
- 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 179:
- Poys que elles forõ ydos, fezo dõna Lanbra poer hũu escano en meo de seu curral, guisado et cuberto de panos com̃o para morto.
- After they were gone, Lady Lanbra ordered to put a bier in the middle of her yard, prepared and covered with clothes as if prepared for a dead person
References
- “escano” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “escano” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “escano” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “escano” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “escano” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
Verb
escano
- inflection of uscire:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin scamnum, from Proto-Italic *skaβnom, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ-no-m, from *skabʰ- (“to hold up”).
Cognate with Spanish escaño, Italian scanno, Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /es̺.ˈka.no/
Noun
escano m
- bench
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 323 (facsimile):
- nẽ niun dano fezeran nẽ eno leito nẽ na meſa nẽ no ſcano
- they did no damage to the bed, to the table or to the bench.
- nẽ niun dano fezeran nẽ eno leito nẽ na meſa nẽ no ſcano
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese escano, from Latin scamnum, from Proto-Italic *skaβnom, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ-no-m, from *skabʰ- (“to hold up”).
Cognate with Galician escano, Spanish escaño, Italian scanno, Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá). Doublet of escanho.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /isˈkɐ̃.nu/, /esˈkɐ̃.nu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃˈkɐ̃.nu/, /eʃˈkɐ̃.nu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /esˈkɐ.no/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃˈkɐ.nu/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃˈka.nu/
- Hyphenation: es‧ca‧no
Further reading
- “escano” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.