esbaudir
Old French
Verb
esbaudir
- To embolden; to encourage
- 12th century CE, Thomas de Kent, Roman de toute chevalerie [Novel of all chivalry], translation of Alexander romance; republished as B. Foster, with the assistance of I. Short, editor, The Anglo-Norman 'Alexander', London: Anglo-Norman Text Society, 1976, ANTS 29-31 (1976), and 32-33 (1977):
- Ly roys Alisandre toz les soens esbaudist
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | esbaudir | avoir esbaudi | |||||
| gerund | en esbaudissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | esbaudissant | ||||||
| past participle | esbaudi | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | esbaudis | esbaudis | esbaudist | esbaudissons | esbaudissez | esbaudissent |
| imperfect | esbaudissoie, esbaudisseie | esbaudissoies, esbaudisseies | esbaudissoit, esbaudisseit | esbaudissiiens, esbaudissiens | esbaudissiiez, esbaudissiez | esbaudissoient, esbaudisseient | |
| preterite | esbaudi | esbaudis | esbaudi | esbaudimes | esbaudistes | esbaudirent | |
| future | esbaudirai | esbaudiras | esbaudira | esbaudirons | esbaudiroiz, esbaudireiz, esbaudirez | esbaudiront | |
| conditional | esbaudiroie, esbaudireie | esbaudiroies, esbaudireies | esbaudiroit, esbaudireit | esbaudiriiens, esbaudiriens | esbaudiriiez, esbaudiriez | esbaudiroient, esbaudireient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | esbaudisse | esbaudisses | esbaudisse | esbaudissons | esbaudissez | esbaudissent |
| imperfect | esbaudisse | esbaudisses | esbaudist | esbaudissons, esbaudissiens | esbaudissoiz, esbaudissez, esbaudissiez | esbaudissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | esbaudis | — | esbaudissons | esbaudissez | — | ||
References
- Baker, John H. (2016) Manual of Law French, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 61
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