eraman

Basque

Etymology

Causative of joan (“to go”). From Proto-Basque *e-ra-oan-i, from the root *-oan- (“to go”).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key): /eɾaman/ [e.ɾa.mãn]
  • Rhymes: -aman
  • Hyphenation: e‧ra‧man

Verb

eraman du/dio (imperfect participle eramaten, future participle eramango or eramanen, short form eraman, verbal noun eramate)

  1. to take, carry
  2. to carry, convey, transport
  3. to bear, stand, suffer, accept
  4. to wear (clothes)
  5. (said of a path or a road) to lead, direct
  6. to steal
    Synonym: lapurtu
  7. to run something
  8. (dio, with a dummy direct object) to win, overcome, achieve
  9. to pass (time)
    Synonym: igaro

Conjugation
   eraman ― NOR-NORK paradigm
Mood / Tense NORK (ergative) NOR (absolutive)
1st sg 2nd sg informal 3rd sg 1st pl 2nd sg neuter 2nd pl 3rd pl
nikhikharkgukzukzuekhaiek
indicative present
―
 naramak/n narama
―
 naramazu naramazue naramate ni 1st sg
haramat
―
 harama haramagu
―
―
 haramate hi 2nd sg inf
daramat daramak/n darama daramagu daramazu daramazue daramate hura 3rd sg
―
 garamatzak/n garamatza
―
 garamatzazu garamatzazue garamatzate gu 1st pl
zaramatzat
―
 zaramatza zaramatzagu
―
―
 zaramatzate zu 2nd sg for
zaramaztet
―
 zaramazte zaramaztegu
―
―
 zaramaztete zuek 2nd pl
daramatzat daramatzak/n daramatza daramatzagu daramatzazu daramatzazue daramatzate haiek 3rd pl
past
―
 ninderamaan/nan ninderaman
―
 ninderamazun ninderamazuen ninderamaten ni 1st sg
hinderamadan
―
 hinderaman hinderamagun
―
―
 hinderamaten hi 2nd sg inf
neraman heraman zeraman generaman zeneraman zeneramaten zeramaten hura 3rd sg
―
 ginderamatzaan/nan ginderamatzan
―
 ginderamatzazun ginderamatzazuen ginderamatzaten gu 1st pl
zinderamatzadan
―
 zinderamatzan zinderamatzagun
―
―
 zinderamatzaten zu 2nd sg for
zinderamaztedan
―
 zinderamazten zinderamaztegun
―
―
 zinderamazteten zuek 2nd pl
neramatzan heramatzan zeramatzan generamatzan zeneramatzan zeneramatzaten zeramatzaten haiek 3rd pl
hypothetic
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―
―
―
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 ni 1st sg
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 hi 2nd sg inf
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―
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 hura 3rd sg
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―
―
―
―
―
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 gu 1st pl
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―
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―
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 zu 2nd sg for
―
―
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 zuek 2nd pl
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―
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 haiek 3rd pl
potential present
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―
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 ni 1st sg
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 hi 2nd sg inf
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 hura 3rd sg
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 gu 1st pl
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 zu 2nd sg for
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 zuek 2nd pl
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 haiek 3rd pl
past
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 ni 1st sg
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 hi 2nd sg inf
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 hura 3rd sg
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 gu 1st pl
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 zu 2nd sg for
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 zuek 2nd pl
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 haiek 3rd pl
hypothetic
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 ni 1st sg
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 hi 2nd sg inf
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 hura 3rd sg
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 gu 1st pl
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 zu 2nd sg for
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 zuek 2nd pl
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 haiek 3rd pl
imperative present
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―
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 ni 1st sg
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 hi 2nd sg inf
―
 eramak/n berama
―
 eramazu eramazue beramate hura 3rd sg
―
―
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 gu 1st pl
―
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 zu 2nd sg for
―
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 zuek 2nd pl
―
 eramaitzak/n beramatza
―
 eramaitzazu eramaitzazue beramatzate haiek 3rd pl

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms
  • eramaile (“carrier”)
  • eramanarazi
  • eramanerraz (“easy to carry”)
  • eramanezin (“unbearable”)
  • eramangaitz
  • eramangarri (“portable”)
  • eramankizun
  • eramankor (“conductive”)
  • eramanpen
  • eramate

References

Further reading
  • "eraman" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • “eraman” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
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