entroido
Galician
Etymology
Attested since the 13th century (entroydo). Inherited from Latin introitus, "entering", referred to the year. Cognate with Portuguese entrudo, Mirandese antruido and Asturian antroxu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [enˈtɾoi̯ðʊ]
Noun
entroido m (plural entroidos)
- (usually capitalized) Shrovetide (days immediately preceding Lent, which are traditionally considered a festive occasion, marked by parades and carnivals)
- Synonym: carnaval
- 1363, Emilio Duro Peña, editor, El Monasterio de S. Pedro de Rocas y su colección documental, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 208:
- Et darnos edes vos e as ditas vosas vozes por dereitura cada ano pola festa dentroydo hua boa galina
- And you and your heirs should give to us, because of this right, a good hen by the festivities of Shrovetide
- 1447, Sada / A Coruña, edited by Manuel Lucas Álvarez and Pedro Lucas Domínguez, El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos, Edicións do Castro, page 518:
- et daredes en cada huun anno huun par de gallinas ãã dita oveença por cada dia de domingo de Entroydo
- and you should give, every year, a pair of hens to that chapter, each Shrove Sunday
- mask (person wearing a mask, or disguised for a carnival)
References
- “entroydo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “entroydo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “entroido” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “entroido” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “entroido” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
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