enthousiasmer
French
Etymology
From enthousiasme (“enthusiasm”) + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.me/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of enthousiasmer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | enthousiasmer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | enthousiasmant /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | enthousiasmé /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.me/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enthousiasme /ɑ̃.tu.zjasm/ |
enthousiasmes /ɑ̃.tu.zjasm/ |
enthousiasme /ɑ̃.tu.zjasm/ |
enthousiasmons /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mɔ̃/ |
enthousiasmez /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.me/ |
enthousiasment /ɑ̃.tu.zjasm/ |
| imperfect | enthousiasmais /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mɛ/ |
enthousiasmais /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mɛ/ |
enthousiasmait /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mɛ/ |
enthousiasmions /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mjɔ̃/ |
enthousiasmiez /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mje/ |
enthousiasmaient /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | enthousiasmai /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.me/ |
enthousiasmas /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.ma/ |
enthousiasma /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.ma/ |
enthousiasmâmes /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mam/ |
enthousiasmâtes /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mat/ |
enthousiasmèrent /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | enthousiasmerai /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mə.ʁe/ |
enthousiasmeras /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mə.ʁa/ |
enthousiasmera /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mə.ʁa/ |
enthousiasmerons /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mə.ʁɔ̃/ |
enthousiasmerez /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mə.ʁe/ |
enthousiasmeront /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | enthousiasmerais /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mə.ʁɛ/ |
enthousiasmerais /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mə.ʁɛ/ |
enthousiasmerait /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mə.ʁɛ/ |
enthousiasmerions /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enthousiasmeriez /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mə.ʁje/ |
enthousiasmeraient /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enthousiasme /ɑ̃.tu.zjasm/ |
enthousiasmes /ɑ̃.tu.zjasm/ |
enthousiasme /ɑ̃.tu.zjasm/ |
enthousiasmions /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mjɔ̃/ |
enthousiasmiez /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mje/ |
enthousiasment /ɑ̃.tu.zjasm/ |
| imperfect2 | enthousiasmasse /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mas/ |
enthousiasmasses /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mas/ |
enthousiasmât /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.ma/ |
enthousiasmassions /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
enthousiasmassiez /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.ma.sje/ |
enthousiasmassent /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enthousiasme /ɑ̃.tu.zjasm/ |
— | enthousiasmons /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.mɔ̃/ |
enthousiasmez /ɑ̃.tu.zjas.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “enthousiasmer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.