ennuager
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒe/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written ennuage- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of ennuager (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ennuager | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ennuageant /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ennuagé /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ennuage /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/ |
ennuages /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/ |
ennuage /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/ |
ennuageons /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɔ̃/ |
ennuagez /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒe/ |
ennuagent /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/ |
| imperfect | ennuageais /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɛ/ |
ennuageais /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɛ/ |
ennuageait /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɛ/ |
ennuagions /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒjɔ̃/ |
ennuagiez /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒje/ |
ennuageaient /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ennuageai /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒe/ |
ennuageas /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒa/ |
ennuagea /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒa/ |
ennuageâmes /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒam/ |
ennuageâtes /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒat/ |
ennuagèrent /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | ennuagerai /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁe/ |
ennuageras /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁa/ |
ennuagera /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁa/ |
ennuagerons /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
ennuagerez /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁe/ |
ennuageront /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ennuagerais /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁɛ/ |
ennuagerais /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁɛ/ |
ennuagerait /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁɛ/ |
ennuagerions /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ennuageriez /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒə.ʁje/ |
ennuageraient /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ennuage /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/ |
ennuages /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/ |
ennuage /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/ |
ennuagions /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒjɔ̃/ |
ennuagiez /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒje/ |
ennuagent /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | ennuageasse /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒas/ |
ennuageasses /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒas/ |
ennuageât /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒa/ |
ennuageassions /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
ennuageassiez /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒa.sje/ |
ennuageassent /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ennuage /ɑ̃.nɥaʒ/ |
— | ennuageons /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒɔ̃/ |
ennuagez /ɑ̃.nɥa.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “ennuager”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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