enjugar

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin exsūcāre, with the prefix ex- being replaced in Spanish by en-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /enxuˈɡaɾ/ [ẽŋ.xuˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧ju‧gar

Verb

enjugar (first-person singular present enjugo, first-person singular preterite enjugué, past participle enjugado)

  1. to dry
  2. to wipe, wipe off, wipe down
  3. (figuratively) to eliminate, wipe out

Conjugation
    Conjugation of enjugar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive enjugar
gerund enjugando
past participle masculine feminine
singular enjugado enjugada
plural enjugados enjugadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present enjugo enjugastú
enjugásvos		 enjuga enjugamos enjugáis enjugan
imperfect enjugaba enjugabas enjugaba enjugábamos enjugabais enjugaban
preterite enjugué enjugaste enjugó enjugamos enjugasteis enjugaron
future enjugaré enjugarás enjugará enjugaremos enjugaréis enjugarán
conditional enjugaría enjugarías enjugaría enjugaríamos enjugaríais enjugarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present enjugue enjuguestú
enjuguésvos2		 enjugue enjuguemos enjuguéis enjuguen
imperfect
(ra)		 enjugara enjugaras enjugara enjugáramos enjugarais enjugaran
imperfect
(se)		 enjugase enjugases enjugase enjugásemos enjugaseis enjugasen
future1 enjugare enjugares enjugare enjugáremos enjugareis enjugaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative enjugatú
enjugávos		 enjugue enjuguemos enjugad enjuguen
negative no enjugues no enjugue no enjuguemos no enjuguéis no enjuguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of enjugar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive enjugar
dative enjugarme enjugarte enjugarle, enjugarse enjugarnos enjugaros enjugarles, enjugarse
accusative enjugarme enjugarte enjugarlo, enjugarla, enjugarse enjugarnos enjugaros enjugarlos, enjugarlas, enjugarse
with gerund enjugando
dative enjugándome enjugándote enjugándole, enjugándose enjugándonos enjugándoos enjugándoles, enjugándose
accusative enjugándome enjugándote enjugándolo, enjugándola, enjugándose enjugándonos enjugándoos enjugándolos, enjugándolas, enjugándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative enjuga
dative enjúgame enjúgate enjúgale enjúganos not used enjúgales
accusative enjúgame enjúgate enjúgalo, enjúgala enjúganos not used enjúgalos, enjúgalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative enjugá
dative enjugame enjugate enjugale enjuganos not used enjugales
accusative enjugame enjugate enjugalo, enjugala enjuganos not used enjugalos, enjugalas
with formal second-person singular imperative enjugue
dative enjúgueme not used enjúguele, enjúguese enjúguenos not used enjúgueles
accusative enjúgueme not used enjúguelo, enjúguela, enjúguese enjúguenos not used enjúguelos, enjúguelas
with first-person plural imperative enjuguemos
dative not used enjuguémoste enjuguémosle enjuguémonos enjuguémoos enjuguémosles
accusative not used enjuguémoste enjuguémoslo, enjuguémosla enjuguémonos enjuguémoos enjuguémoslos, enjuguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative enjugad
dative enjugadme not used enjugadle enjugadnos enjugaos enjugadles
accusative enjugadme not used enjugadlo, enjugadla enjugadnos enjugaos enjugadlos, enjugadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative enjuguen
dative enjúguenme not used enjúguenle enjúguennos not used enjúguenles, enjúguense
accusative enjúguenme not used enjúguenlo, enjúguenla enjúguennos not used enjúguenlos, enjúguenlas, enjúguense

See also

Further reading
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