engignier
Old French
Alternative forms
- enjaner, enganer (dialectal)
Etymology
From Late Latin and Vulgar Latin ingannāre, present active infinitive of ingannō, from Latin ganniō.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ign, *-igns, *-ignt are modified to ing, inz, int. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | engignier | avoir engignié | |||||
gerund | en engignant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | engignant | ||||||
past participle | engignié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | enging | engignes | engigne | engignons | engigniez | engignent |
imperfect | engignoie, engigneie, engignoe, engignieve | engignoies, engigneies, engignoes, engignieves | engignoit, engigneit, engignot, engignieve | engigniiens, engigniens | engigniiez, engigniez | engignoient, engigneient, engignoent, engignievent | |
preterite | engignai | engignas | engigna | engignames | engignastes | engignierent | |
future | engignerai | engigneras | engignera | engignerons | engigneroiz, engignereiz, engignerez | engigneront | |
conditional | engigneroie, engignereie | engigneroies, engignereies | engigneroit, engignereit | engigneriiens, engigneriens | engigneriiez, engigneriez | engigneroient, engignereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | enging | enginz | engint | engignons | engigniez | engignent |
imperfect | engignasse | engignasses | engignast | engignissons, engignissiens | engignissoiz, engignissez, engignissiez | engignassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | engigne | — | engignons | engigniez | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
- French: engeigner (obsolete)
- Norman: înginnyi
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