enduire

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French enduire, inherited from Latin indūcere. Doublet of induire.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.dɥiʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

enduire

  1. to plaster
  2. to coat, cover
  3. to smear, anoint (to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance)

Conjugation

This verb follows the same conjugation pattern as conduire.

Conjugation of enduire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple enduire
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple enduisant
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle enduit
/ɑ̃.dɥi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present enduis
/ɑ̃.dɥi/		 enduis
/ɑ̃.dɥi/		 enduit
/ɑ̃.dɥi/		 enduisons
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zɔ̃/		 enduisez
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ze/		 enduisent
/ɑ̃.dɥiz/
imperfect enduisais
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zɛ/		 enduisais
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zɛ/		 enduisait
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zɛ/		 enduisions
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zjɔ̃/		 enduisiez
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zje/		 enduisaient
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zɛ/
past historic2 enduisis
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zi/		 enduisis
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zi/		 enduisit
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zi/		 enduisîmes
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zim/		 enduisîtes
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zit/		 enduisirent
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ziʁ/
future enduirai
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁe/		 enduiras
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁa/		 enduira
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁa/		 enduirons
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/		 enduirez
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁe/		 enduiront
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional enduirais
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/		 enduirais
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/		 enduirait
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/		 enduirions
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁjɔ̃/		 enduiriez
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁje/		 enduiraient
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present enduise
/ɑ̃.dɥiz/		 enduises
/ɑ̃.dɥiz/		 enduise
/ɑ̃.dɥiz/		 enduisions
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zjɔ̃/		 enduisiez
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zje/		 enduisent
/ɑ̃.dɥiz/
imperfect2 enduisisse
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zis/		 enduisisses
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zis/		 enduisît
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zi/		 enduisissions
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/		 enduisissiez
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zi.sje/		 enduisissent
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — enduis
/ɑ̃.dɥi/		 — enduisons
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zɔ̃/		 enduisez
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ze/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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