encaver

French

Etymology

From en- +‎ cave +‎ -er.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ka.ve/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

encaver

  1. to put in a cellar, store in a cellar

Conjugation
Conjugation of encaver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple encaver
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple encavant
/ɑ̃.ka.vɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle encavé
/ɑ̃.ka.ve/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present encave
/ɑ̃.kav/		 encaves
/ɑ̃.kav/		 encave
/ɑ̃.kav/		 encavons
/ɑ̃.ka.vɔ̃/		 encavez
/ɑ̃.ka.ve/		 encavent
/ɑ̃.kav/
imperfect encavais
/ɑ̃.ka.vɛ/		 encavais
/ɑ̃.ka.vɛ/		 encavait
/ɑ̃.ka.vɛ/		 encavions
/ɑ̃.ka.vjɔ̃/		 encaviez
/ɑ̃.ka.vje/		 encavaient
/ɑ̃.ka.vɛ/
past historic2 encavai
/ɑ̃.ka.ve/		 encavas
/ɑ̃.ka.va/		 encava
/ɑ̃.ka.va/		 encavâmes
/ɑ̃.ka.vam/		 encavâtes
/ɑ̃.ka.vat/		 encavèrent
/ɑ̃.ka.vɛʁ/
future encaverai
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁe/		 encaveras
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁa/		 encavera
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁa/		 encaverons
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁɔ̃/		 encaverez
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁe/		 encaveront
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁɔ̃/
conditional encaverais
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁɛ/		 encaverais
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁɛ/		 encaverait
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁɛ/		 encaverions
/ɑ̃.ka.və.ʁjɔ̃/		 encaveriez
/ɑ̃.ka.və.ʁje/		 encaveraient
/ɑ̃.ka.vʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present encave
/ɑ̃.kav/		 encaves
/ɑ̃.kav/		 encave
/ɑ̃.kav/		 encavions
/ɑ̃.ka.vjɔ̃/		 encaviez
/ɑ̃.ka.vje/		 encavent
/ɑ̃.kav/
imperfect2 encavasse
/ɑ̃.ka.vas/		 encavasses
/ɑ̃.ka.vas/		 encavât
/ɑ̃.ka.va/		 encavassions
/ɑ̃.ka.va.sjɔ̃/		 encavassiez
/ɑ̃.ka.va.sje/		 encavassent
/ɑ̃.ka.vas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — encave
/ɑ̃.kav/		 — encavons
/ɑ̃.ka.vɔ̃/		 encavez
/ɑ̃.ka.ve/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.