encartar
Galician
Etymology
14th century. From en- + carta (“document”) + -ar, from Latin charta (“paper, writting”), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eŋkaɾˈtaɾ/
Verb
encartar (first-person singular present encarto, first-person singular preterite encartei, past participle encartado)
- to fold
- 1880, Marcial Valladares, Majina ou a filla espúrea:
- Consistía o regalo nunha capa de pano fino, moi encartada pra Caitán
- The present was a cloak made of broadcloth, folded many times, for Caitán
- to shrink
- (archaic) to transfer a possession
- 1356, Emilio Duro Peña (ed.), El Monasterio de S. Pedro de Rocas y su colección documental. Ourense: Instituto de Estudios Orensanos "Padre Feijoo", page 203:
- E inda vos damos a cortina da Casela, que encartou Johan Marcote
- And additionally we give to you the garden da Casela, which Johan Marcote gave in a charter
- 1356, Emilio Duro Peña (ed.), El Monasterio de S. Pedro de Rocas y su colección documental. Ourense: Instituto de Estudios Orensanos "Padre Feijoo", page 203:
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- “encart” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “encartar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “encartar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “encartar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “encartar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “encartar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaʁˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kahˈta(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaʁˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kahˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaɾˈta(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaɾˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaʁˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kaχˈta(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaʁˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kaχˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaɻˈta(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaɻˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.kɐɾˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.kɐɾˈta.ɾi/
Verb
encartar (first-person singular present encarto, first-person singular preterite encartei, past participle encartado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Verb
encartar (first-person singular present encarto, first-person singular preterite encarté, past participle encartado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive encartar | |||||||
dative | encartarme | encartarte | encartarle, encartarse | encartarnos | encartaros | encartarles, encartarse | |
accusative | encartarme | encartarte | encartarlo, encartarla, encartarse | encartarnos | encartaros | encartarlos, encartarlas, encartarse | |
with gerund encartando | |||||||
dative | encartándome | encartándote | encartándole, encartándose | encartándonos | encartándoos | encartándoles, encartándose | |
accusative | encartándome | encartándote | encartándolo, encartándola, encartándose | encartándonos | encartándoos | encartándolos, encartándolas, encartándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative encarta | |||||||
dative | encártame | encártate | encártale | encártanos | not used | encártales | |
accusative | encártame | encártate | encártalo, encártala | encártanos | not used | encártalos, encártalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative encartá | |||||||
dative | encartame | encartate | encartale | encartanos | not used | encartales | |
accusative | encartame | encartate | encartalo, encartala | encartanos | not used | encartalos, encartalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative encarte | |||||||
dative | encárteme | not used | encártele, encártese | encártenos | not used | encárteles | |
accusative | encárteme | not used | encártelo, encártela, encártese | encártenos | not used | encártelos, encártelas | |
with first-person plural imperative encartemos | |||||||
dative | not used | encartémoste | encartémosle | encartémonos | encartémoos | encartémosles | |
accusative | not used | encartémoste | encartémoslo, encartémosla | encartémonos | encartémoos | encartémoslos, encartémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative encartad | |||||||
dative | encartadme | not used | encartadle | encartadnos | encartaos | encartadles | |
accusative | encartadme | not used | encartadlo, encartadla | encartadnos | encartaos | encartadlos, encartadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative encarten | |||||||
dative | encártenme | not used | encártenle | encártennos | not used | encártenles, encártense | |
accusative | encártenme | not used | encártenlo, encártenla | encártennos | not used | encártenlos, encártenlas, encártense |
Further reading
- “encartar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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