emprise
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Noun is from Middle English emprise, from Old French emprise, emprinse, from Late Latin *imprensa, from Latin in- + prehendere (“to take”). The verb is from emprisen, from the same source.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛmˈpɹaɪz/
Noun
emprise (plural emprises)
- (archaic) An enterprise or endeavor, especially a quest or adventure.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- [N]oble minds of yore allyed were, / In braue poursuit of cheualrous emprize, / That none did others safety despize […]
- 1833, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Coplas de Manrique:
- the deeds of love and high emprise
- 1867, Dante Alighieri, “Canto II”, in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, transl., The Divine Comedy, volume I (Inferno), Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 8, lines 37–42:
- And as he is, who unwills what he willed, / And by new thoughts doth his intention change, / So that from his design he quite withdraws, / Such I became, upon that dark hillside, / Because, in thinking, I consumed the emprise, / Which was so very prompt in the beginning.
- 1900, William Archer, America To-Day, Observations & Reflections, page 181:
- Nothing short of an imperative sense of duty could tempt me to set forth on that most perilous emprise, a discussion of the American language.
- (archaic) The qualities which prompt one to undertake difficult and dangerous exploits; chivalric prowess.
- 1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:
- I love thy courage yet, and bold emprise; / But here thy sword can do thee little stead.
Verb
emprise (third-person singular simple present emprises, present participle emprising, simple past and past participle emprised)
- (obsolete) To undertake.
References
- “emprise”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
- “emprise”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.pʁiz/
Audio (file)
Noun
emprise f (plural emprises)
- expropriation
- domination, control, influence
- 2023 May, Luis Alberto Reygada, “Le rêve progressiste, et libre-échangiste, de la gauche latina”, in Le Monde diplomatique, page 9:
- Notre objectif est de développer notre région […] », ajoutait-il face à ses homologues écologistes européens, eux sensibles à la déforestation, au changement climatique et à l’emprise de la culture du soja (11).
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Further reading
- “emprise”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Noun
emprise oblique singular, f (oblique plural emprises, nominative singular emprise, nominative plural emprises)
Derived terms
- emprisier
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (emprise)
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