empoisonner

See also: empoissonner

French

Etymology

From en- +‎ poison +‎ -er.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.ne/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

empoisonner

  1. (transitive) to poison, to kill by poisoning

Conjugation
Conjugation of empoisonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple empoisonner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple empoisonnant
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle empoisonné
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present empoisonne
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn/		 empoisonnes
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn/		 empoisonne
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn/		 empoisonnons
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.nɔ̃/		 empoisonnez
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.ne/		 empoisonnent
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn/
imperfect empoisonnais
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.nɛ/		 empoisonnais
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.nɛ/		 empoisonnait
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.nɛ/		 empoisonnions
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.njɔ̃/		 empoisonniez
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.nje/		 empoisonnaient
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.nɛ/
past historic2 empoisonnai
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.ne/		 empoisonnas
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.na/		 empoisonna
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.na/		 empoisonnâmes
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.nam/		 empoisonnâtes
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.nat/		 empoisonnèrent
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.nɛʁ/
future empoisonnerai
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn.ʁe/		 empoisonneras
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn.ʁa/		 empoisonnera
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn.ʁa/		 empoisonnerons
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn.ʁɔ̃/		 empoisonnerez
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn.ʁe/		 empoisonneront
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn.ʁɔ̃/
conditional empoisonnerais
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn.ʁɛ/		 empoisonnerais
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn.ʁɛ/		 empoisonnerait
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn.ʁɛ/		 empoisonnerions
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/		 empoisonneriez
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.nə.ʁje/		 empoisonneraient
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present empoisonne
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn/		 empoisonnes
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn/		 empoisonne
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn/		 empoisonnions
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.njɔ̃/		 empoisonniez
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.nje/		 empoisonnent
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn/
imperfect2 empoisonnasse
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.nas/		 empoisonnasses
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.nas/		 empoisonnât
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.na/		 empoisonnassions
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.na.sjɔ̃/		 empoisonnassiez
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.na.sje/		 empoisonnassent
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.nas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — empoisonne
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔn/		 — empoisonnons
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.nɔ̃/		 empoisonnez
/ɑ̃.pwa.zɔ.ne/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading
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