ellenszenv
Hungarian
Etymology
From ellen + szenv. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Calque of Ancient Greek ἀντιπάθεια (antipátheia).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛlːɛnsɛɱv]
- Hyphenation: el‧len‧szenv
- Rhymes: -ɛɱv
Noun
ellenszenv (plural ellenszenvek)
- antipathy, dislike
- Synonym: (formal) antipátia
- Antonyms: rokonszenv, szimpátia
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ellenszenv | ellenszenvek |
| accusative | ellenszenvet | ellenszenveket |
| dative | ellenszenvnek | ellenszenveknek |
| instrumental | ellenszenvvel | ellenszenvekkel |
| causal-final | ellenszenvért | ellenszenvekért |
| translative | ellenszenvvé | ellenszenvekké |
| terminative | ellenszenvig | ellenszenvekig |
| essive-formal | ellenszenvként | ellenszenvekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ellenszenvben | ellenszenvekben |
| superessive | ellenszenven | ellenszenveken |
| adessive | ellenszenvnél | ellenszenveknél |
| illative | ellenszenvbe | ellenszenvekbe |
| sublative | ellenszenvre | ellenszenvekre |
| allative | ellenszenvhez | ellenszenvekhez |
| elative | ellenszenvből | ellenszenvekből |
| delative | ellenszenvről | ellenszenvekről |
| ablative | ellenszenvtől | ellenszenvektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ellenszenvé | ellenszenveké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
ellenszenvéi | ellenszenvekéi |
| Possessive forms of ellenszenv | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ellenszenvem | ellenszenveim |
| 2nd person sing. | ellenszenved | ellenszenveid |
| 3rd person sing. | ellenszenve | ellenszenvei |
| 1st person plural | ellenszenvünk | ellenszenveink |
| 2nd person plural | ellenszenvetek | ellenszenveitek |
| 3rd person plural | ellenszenvük | ellenszenveik |
Derived terms
References
- ellenszenv in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- ellenszenv in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ellenszenv in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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